CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus - Free PDF Download
CBSE Syllabus 2026-27 Class 12: The CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus for the examination year 2026-27 has been released by the Central Board of Secondary Education, CBSE. The board will hold the final examination at the end of the year following the annual assessment scheme, which has led to the release of the syllabus. The 2026-27 CBSE Class 12 Geography Board Exam will entirely be based on the most recent syllabus. Therefore, students must thoroughly understand the new CBSE syllabus to prepare for their annual exam properly.
The detailed CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus for 2026-27 is below.
Academic year:
CBSE Class 12 Geography Revised Syllabus
CBSE Class 12 Geography Course Structure 2026-27 With Marking Scheme
| # | Unit/Topic | Marks | Marks with options |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fundamental of Human Geography | 30 | |
| 🞽 | Unit 1 | - | - |
| 1.1 | Human Geography : Nature and Scope | ||
| 🞽 | Unit 2 | - | - |
| 1.2 | The World Population : Density, Distribution and Growth | ||
| 1.3 | Human Development | ||
| 🞽 | Unit 3 | - | - |
| 1.4 | Primary Activities | ||
| 1.5 | Secondary Activities | ||
| 1.6 | Tertiary and Quaternary Activities | ||
| 1.7 | Transport and Communication | ||
| 1.8 | International Trade | ||
| 2 | India : People and Economy | 30 | |
| 🞽 | Unit 1 | - | - |
| 2.1 | Population Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition | ||
| 🞽 | Unit 2 | - | - |
| 2.2 | Human Settlements | ||
| 🞽 | Unit 3 | - | - |
| 2.3 | Land Resources and Agriculture | ||
| 2.4 | Water Resources | ||
| 2.5 | Mineral and Energy Resources | ||
| 2.6 | Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context | ||
| 🞽 | Unit 4 | - | - |
| 2.7 | Transport and Communication | ||
| 2.8 | International Trade | ||
| 🞽 | Unit 5 | - | - |
| 2.9 | Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems | ||
| 3 | Geography Practical Part II | 25 | |
| 3.1 | Data : Its Source and Compilation | ||
| 3.2 | Data Processing | ||
| 3.3 | Graphical Representation of Data | ||
| 3.4 | Spatial Information Technology | ||
| Total | - | - |
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Syllabus
1: Fundamental of Human Geography
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus
🞽 Unit 1
1.1 Human Geography : Nature and Scope🞽 Unit 2
1.2 The World Population : Density, Distribution and Growth 1.3 Human Development
🞽 Unit 3
1.4 Primary Activities 1.5 Secondary Activities
1.6 Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
1.7 Transport and Communication
1.8 International Trade
2: India : People and Economy
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus
🞽 Unit 1
2.1 Population Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition🞽 Unit 2
2.2 Human Settlements🞽 Unit 3
2.3 Land Resources and Agriculture 2.4 Water Resources
2.5 Mineral and Energy Resources
2.6 Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context
🞽 Unit 4
2.7 Transport and Communication 2.8 International Trade
🞽 Unit 5
2.9 Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems3: Geography Practical Part II
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus
3.1 Data : Its Source and Compilation
3.2 Data Processing
3.3 Graphical Representation of Data
3.4 Spatial Information Technology
