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HSC Science (General) इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Biology

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Biology
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Define the term gene flow.

[5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Chapter: [5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Transfer of gene between the population that differ genetically from one another is called _____.

(A) Gene mutation

(B) Gene flow

(C) Genetic drift

(D) Genetic recombination

[5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Chapter: [5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Why does the left ventricle possess a thicker wall than the right ventricle?

[8] Respiration and Circulation
Chapter: [8] Respiration and Circulation
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From the visible spectrum of light, which component is reflected by the given leaves? 

[5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Chapter: [5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What is ‘gene flow’?

[5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Chapter: [5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Give the applications of gibberellins. 

[7] Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition
Chapter: [7] Plant Growth and Mineral Nutrition
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Give any three differences between an artery and a vein

[8] Respiration and Circulation
Chapter: [8] Respiration and Circulation
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Give the name of the causative agent of ringworm.

[10] Human Health and Diseases
Chapter: [10] Human Health and Diseases
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain the statement of

Test cross is back cross but back cross is not necessarily a test cross.

[3] Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [3] Inheritance and Variation
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Define the following term:

Dihybrid cross

[3] Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [3] Inheritance and Variation
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Long answer type question.

Define test cross and explain its significance.

[3] Inheritance and Variation
Chapter: [3] Inheritance and Variation
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Define Population.

[5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Chapter: [5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Very short answer question.

If variation occurs in a population by chance alone and not by natural selection and brings a change in frequencies of an allele. What is it called? 

[5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Chapter: [5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Short answer question.

Enlist the different factors that are responsible for changing gene frequency.

[5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Chapter: [5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Match the following:

Column- I Column- II
1. August Weismann a. Mutation theory
2. Hugo de vries b. Germplasm theory
3. Charl Darwin c. Theory of acquired characters
4. Lamark d. Theory of natural selection
[5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Chapter: [5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Long answer question.

By taking industrial melanism as one example. Explain the concept of natural selection.

[5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Chapter: [5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Long answer question.

Describe the different types of reproductive isolations.

[5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Chapter: [5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Long answer question.

Explain the different factors responsible for genetic variations.

[5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Chapter: [5] Origin and Evolution of Life
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Choose the correct alternative.

What is the minimum number of the plasma membrane that oxygen has to diffuse across to pass from air in the alveolus to haemoglobin inside a RBC?

[8] Respiration and Circulation
Chapter: [8] Respiration and Circulation
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Short answer question.

Write a note on blood plasma.

[8] Respiration and Circulation
Chapter: [8] Respiration and Circulation
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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