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HSC Science (Computer Science) इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Physics

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Physics
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A mass of 1 kg is hung from a steel wire if radius 0.5 mm and length 4 m. Calculate the extension produced. What should be the area of cross-section of the wire so that elastic  limit is not exceeded? Change in radius is negligible

(Given : g = 9.8 m/s2; Elastic limit of steel is 2.4 x 108 N/m2;Y for steel (Ysteel) = 20 x 1010 N/m2; π = 3.142)

[5] Elasticity
Chapter: [5] Elasticity
Concept: undefined >> undefined

In Doppler effect of light, the term “red shift” is used for ______.

(A) frequency increase

(B) frequency decrease

(C) wavelength decrease

(D) frequency and wavelength increase

[6] Superposition of Waves
Chapter: [6] Superposition of Waves
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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A cube of marble having each side 1 cm is kept in an electric field of intensity 300 V/m. Determine the energy contained in the cube of dielectric constant 8. [Given : ∈0 = 8.85  10–12 C^2/Nm^2]

[12] Electrostatics
Chapter: [12] Electrostatics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Doppler effect is not applicable when _______.
(A) source and observer are at rest.
(B) there is a relative motion between source and observer.
(C) both are moving in opposite directions.
(D) both are moving in same direction with different velocities

[6] Superposition of Waves
Chapter: [6] Superposition of Waves
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Three capacitors of capacities 8 μF, 8 μF and 4 μF are connected in a series and potential difference of 120 volt is maintained across the combination. Calculate the charge  on capacitor of capacity 4 μF.

 

[16] Electromagnetic Inductions
Chapter: [16] Electromagnetic Inductions
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The working of RADAR is based on ...............

a) resonance

b) speed of a star

c) Doppler effect

d) speed of rotation of sun

[6] Superposition of Waves
Chapter: [6] Superposition of Waves
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Write the necessary equation for maximum safety, speed and state the significance of each term involved in it.

[1] Circular Motion
Chapter: [1] Circular Motion
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A point is situated at 6.5 em and 6.65 em from two coherent sources. Find the nature of illumination at the point, if wavelength of light is 5000 Å

[11] Interference and Diffraction
Chapter: [11] Interference and Diffraction
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Apparent frequency of the sound heard by a listener is less than the actual frequency of sound emitted by source. In this case _______.

(A) listener moves towards source

(B) source moves towards listener

(C) listener moves away from the source.

(D) source and listener move towards each other.

[6] Superposition of Waves
Chapter: [6] Superposition of Waves
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain the need for modulation related to the size of antenna (aerial).

[20] Communication Systems
Chapter: [20] Communication Systems
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Draw a circuit diagram for studying the input and output characteristics of a n-p-n transistor in common emitter configuration. Using the circuit, explain how input, output characteristics are obtained

[19] Semiconductors
Chapter: [19] Semiconductors
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State any four applications of Doppler effect

[6] Superposition of Waves
Chapter: [6] Superposition of Waves
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A falt curve on a highways has a radius of curvature 400 m. A car goes around a curve at a speed of 32 m/s. What is the minimum value of the coefficient of friction that will prevent the car from sliding? (g = 9.8 m/s2)

[1] Circular Motion
Chapter: [1] Circular Motion
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A capacitor of capacitance 0.5 μF is connected to a source of alternating e.m.f. of frequency 100 Hz. What is the capacitive reactance? (Π = 3.142)

[16] Electromagnetic Inductions
Chapter: [16] Electromagnetic Inductions
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of an electron moving with one-fifth of the speed of light.Neglect relativistic effects. (`h = 6.63 xx 10^(-34)` J.s, c= `3xx10^8`m/s, mass of electron = `9 xx 10^(-31) kg)`

[18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: undefined >> undefined

An electron of energy 150 eV has wavelength of 10-10m. The wavelength of a 0.60 keV electron is?

[18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Chapter: [18] Atoms, Molecules and Nuclei
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer in brief:

Derive an expression which relates angular momentum with the angular velocity of a rigid body​.

[1] Rotational Dynamics
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer in brief:

What is a perfect blackbody? How can it be realized in practice?

[3] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Chapter: [3] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: undefined >> undefined

During refrigeration cycle, heat is rejected by the refrigerant in the ______.

[4] Thermodynamics
Chapter: [4] Thermodynamics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A gas contained in a cylinder surrounded by a thick layer of insulating material is quickly compressed has there been a transfer of heat?

[9] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Chapter: [9] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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