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ICSE ICSE Class 8 - CISCE Question Bank Solutions

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Elements are broadly classified into metals and non-metals. State six general differences in the physical properties of metals and non-metals. State two metals and two non-metals which contradict with the general physical properties – giving reasons. State one difference in property between metalloids and noble gases.

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With reference to elements – define the term ‘molecule’. Give two examples each of a monoatomic, diatomic & polyatomic molecule.

[3] Elements, Compounds and Mixtures
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Define the term ‘compound’. In the compound carbon dioxide – the elements carbon & oxygen are combined in a fixed ratio. Explain.

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State five different characteristics of compounds.

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Give three differences between elements & compounds with relevant examples.

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Explain the term ‘mixture’.

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Differentiate between homogenous & heterogeneous mixtures.

[3] Elements, Compounds and Mixtures
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State why brass is considered as a homogenous mixture while a mixture of iron & sulphur – heterogenous.

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Give an example of two liquids which form homogenous.

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Give an example of two liquids that form heterogeneous mixtures.

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Select the correct answer from A, B, C, D & E for the statement given below :

A diatomic molecule.

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Select the correct answer from A, B, C, D & E for the statement given below :

A metalloid.

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Select the correct answer from A, B, C, D & E for the statement given below :

A non-metal that is lustrous.

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Select the correct answer from A, B, C, D & E for the statement given below :

A mixture consisting of elements & a compound.

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Select the correct answer from A, B, C, D & E for the statement given below :

A noble gas.

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Match the separation of components in List I with the most appropriate process in List II.

List I List II
1. Naphthalene from naphthalene & sodium chloride. A: Separating funnel
2. Cream from milk. B: Sublimation
3. Kerosene oil from kerosene oil & water. C: Boiling 
4. Lead nitrate from an aqueous solution of lead nitrate. D: Centrifugation
5. Ammonia from an aqueous solution of ammonia. E: Distillation
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The diagram represents fractional distillation for the separation of mixtures. Answer the following :

  1. Can two immiscible liquids be separated by this process?
  2. Separation of liquids by this process is based on which physical property?
  3. If methyl alcohol & water are to be separated, which liquid would remain in flask ‘X’ after condensation.
  4. Give a reason for the above answer.
  5. State the purpose of the fractionating column in the apparatus.
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Select the correct answer from the choice given below to complete the sentence :

Dust in air is an example of _________ mixture.

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Select the correct answer from the choice given below to complete the sentence :

Compounds are ____________ in nature.

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Select the correct answer from the choice given below to complete the sentence :

An example of a monoatomic molecule is ___________.

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