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Name the following
The liquid or medium of dissolution which allows the solute to dissolve in it.
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If ‘X’ g. of potassium nitrate is added to 100 g. of water at 60°C and the salt dissolves completely then :
(a) is ‘X’ g. the solubility of potassium nitrate at 60°C.
(b) is the solution formed – saturated or unsaturated
(c) if on addition ‘X’ + ‘Y’ g. of potassium nitrate to the same amount of water at the same temperature and the solute now just remains behind after stirring then –
(d) is the solution now – saturated or unsaturated
(e) is ‘X’ + ‘Y’ g. the solubility of potassium nitrate.
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State whether the following statement is true or false. If false write the correct statement.
Solubility of most solids – decreases with increase in temperature
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Why are the symbols and formulae of substances important?
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Explain the term – molecules. Give three examples of atoms of the same element forming a molecule. State the atomicity of the same.
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Give one example of a triatomic molecule
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Give one example of a polyatomic molecule.
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State the principle involved in separation of solid-solid mixtures by sieving
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Explain the term ‘sieving’. State the structure of a sieve and explain the separation of different sized particles by sieving.
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Draw a neat labelled diagram for the separation of the following mixture.
Coarse sand from fine sand
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State the technique involved in separating the following:
Rice powder from soil particles
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State the technique involved in separating the following:
Large diamonds from very small diamonds
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Give reasons for the following:
Two varieties of wheat flour cannot be separated by sieving.
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Give reasons for the following:
Both components of a soluble solid-liquid mixture cannot be recovered by evaporation.
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Why are the symbols and formulae of substances important?
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Explain the term – molecules. Give three examples of atoms of the same element forming a molecule. State the atomicity of the same.
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Give one example of a triatomic molecule
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