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Copy and complete the following ray diagram.

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Copy and complete the following ray diagram.

Concept: undefined >> undefined
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An erect, magnified, and a virtual image is formed when an object is placed between the optical centre and principal focus of a lens.
(i) Name the lens.
(ii) Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of the image with the above-stated characteristics.
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An object AB is placed between 2F1 and F1 on the principal axis of a convex lens as shown in the diagram. Copy the diagram and using three rays starting from point A, obtain the image of the object formed by the lens.

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What is a magnifying glass (or a simple microscope)? Draw a ray diagram to show how a convex lens may be used as a magnifying glass. Where should the object be placed? State three characteristics of the image formed.
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(i) Draw a ray diagram to show how the lens can be used as a ‘magnifying glass’? State the nature of the lens.
(ii) In what respect does the image in (i) above different from the image formed by a concave lens?
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The above picture shows a mother pushing her daughter sitting on a swing. The swing is going through the positions A, B, C where A and C are extreme positions and B is the mean position.
- Which is the right position i.e. at A, B or C, for the mother to give a constant periodic push to the swing every time in the forward direction to increase the amplitude of the swing? (1)
- Name the phenomenon involved in this. (1)
- Explain with this example how this phenomenon helps to increase the amplitude of the swing. (2)
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Write an expression for the magnifying power of a simple microscope. How can it be increased?
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1 kg of ice at 0°C is heated at a constant rate and its temperature is recorded after every 30 s till steam is formed at 100°C. Draw a temperature-time graph to represent the change of phases.
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State two uses of magnifying glass.
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State Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction.
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An enemy plane is at a distance of 300 km from a radar. In how much time the radar will be able to detect the plane? Take velocity of radio waves as 3 x 108 ms-1
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Name the factor that determines Loudness of the sound heard.
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Name the factor that determines Quality of the note
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Name the factor that determines Pitch of the note.
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Name the phenomenon that causes a loud sound when the stem of a vibrating tuning fork is kept pressed on the surface of a table.
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The ratio of the amplitudes of two waves is 3 : 4. What is the ratio of their loudness?
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The ratio of the amplitude of two waves is 3 : 4. What is the ratio of their Frequencies?
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