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(English Medium) ICSE Class 10 - CISCE Question Bank Solutions for Chemistry

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Chemistry
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The structures of six organic compounds are shown:

A

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C = C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{............}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

B

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.......}|\phantom{.....}//\\
\ce{H - C - C}\\
\phantom{......}|\phantom{.....}\backslash\\
\phantom{...........}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O - H}
\end{array}\]

C

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

D

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.......}\backslash\\
\phantom{.........}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

E

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\\
|\\
\ce{H - C - H}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{....}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

F

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{C = C}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]

  1. Identify two of the compounds that are members of the same homologous series but are not isomers.
  2. Which two compounds are isomers of each other?
  3. F can be prepared from D. Give a chemical equation for the reaction.
[9.1] Organic Compounds
Chapter: [9.1] Organic Compounds
Concept: undefined >> undefined

You are supplied with five solutions: A, B, C, D and E with pH values as follows: A = 1.8, B = 7, C = 8.5, D = 13, and E = 5

Classify these solutions as neutral, slightly or strongly acidic and slightly or strongly alkaline.

Which solution would be most likely to liberate hydrogen with powdered zinc metal. Give a word equation for each reaction.

[3.1] Acids and Bases
Chapter: [3.1] Acids and Bases
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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From the formula listed below, choose one, in the following case, corresponding to the salt having the given description: 

AgCl, CuCO3, CuSO4.5H2O, KNO3, NaCl, NaHSO4, Pb(NO3)2, ZnCO3, ZnSO4.7H2O.

On treating with concentrated sulphuric acid, this salt changes from blue to white.

[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

From the formula listed below, choose one, in the following case, corresponding to the salt having the given description: 

AgCl, CuCO3, CuSO4.5H2O, KNO3, NaCl, NaHSO4, Pb(NO3)2, ZnCO3, ZnSO4.7H2O.

On heating, this salt changes from green to black.

[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

From the formula listed below, choose one, in the following case, corresponding to the salt having the given description: 

AgCl, CuCO3, CuSO4.5H2O, KNO3, NaCl, NaHSO4, Pb(NO3)2, ZnCO3, ZnSO4.7H2O.

This salt gives nitrogen dioxide on heating.

[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The acid which contains four hydrogen atoms ______.

[3.1] Acids and Bases
Chapter: [3.1] Acids and Bases
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Match the following in column A with the correct answer from the choices given in column B:

Column A Column B
1. Ammonium hydroxide solution (i) Contains only ions
2. Dilute hydrochloric acid (ii) Contains only molecules
3. Carbon tetrachloride (iii) Contains ions and molecules
[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Give a suitable chemical term for:

A salt formed by incomplete neutralisation of an acid by a base.

[3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Chapter: [3.2] Salts and their Preparations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which one of the following will not produce an acid when made to react with water.

[3.1] Acids and Bases
Chapter: [3.1] Acids and Bases
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Select an oxide which dissolves in water forming an acid.

[3.1] Acids and Bases
Chapter: [3.1] Acids and Bases
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Draw the structure of Hydronium ion.

[3.1] Acids and Bases
Chapter: [3.1] Acids and Bases
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Name the acid present in grapes.

[3.1] Acids and Bases
Chapter: [3.1] Acids and Bases
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Name the acid present in lemon.

[3.1] Acids and Bases
Chapter: [3.1] Acids and Bases
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Name the metal hydroxides which are insoluble in caustic soda solution.

[4] Analytical Chemistry
Chapter: [4] Analytical Chemistry
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Write the word equation when ammonium salt is heated with caustic soda solution.

[4] Analytical Chemistry
Chapter: [4] Analytical Chemistry
Concept: undefined >> undefined

112 cm3 of H2S(g) is mixed with 120 cm3 of Cl2(g) at STP to produce HCl(g) and sulphur(s). Calculate the volume of gaseous product formed.

[5.1] Gay-Lussac's Law and Avogadro's Law
Chapter: [5.1] Gay-Lussac's Law and Avogadro's Law
Concept: undefined >> undefined

112 cm3 of H2S(g) is mixed with 120 cm3 of Cl2(g) at STP to produce HCl(g) and sulphur(s). Calculate composition of the resulting mixture.

[5.1] Gay-Lussac's Law and Avogadro's Law
Chapter: [5.1] Gay-Lussac's Law and Avogadro's Law
Concept: undefined >> undefined

1250 cc of oxygen was burnt with 300cc of ethane [C2H6]. Calculate the volume of unused oxygen formed:

\[\ce{2C2H6 + 7O2 -> 4CO2 + 6H2O}\]

[5.1] Gay-Lussac's Law and Avogadro's Law
Chapter: [5.1] Gay-Lussac's Law and Avogadro's Law
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A compound has the following percentage composition by mass: carbon 14.4%, hydrogen 1.2% and chlorine 84.5%. By what type of reaction could this compound be obtained from ethylene?

[5.3] Percentage Composition, Empirical and Molecular Formulae
Chapter: [5.3] Percentage Composition, Empirical and Molecular Formulae
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A chloride which forms a precipitate that is soluble in excess of ammonium hydroxide is:

1) Calcium chloride

2) Ferrous chloride

3) Ferric chloride

4) Copper chloride

[4] Analytical Chemistry
Chapter: [4] Analytical Chemistry
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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