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Accountancy
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Explain the meaning of the term 'Normalisation'.

[5] Data Base Management System for Accounting
Chapter: [5] Data Base Management System for Accounting
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:

  1. Issued 50,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at par redeemable at par.
  2. Issued 10,000, 8% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 7% premium redeemable at par.
  3. Issued 750, 8% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount redeemable at par.
  4. Issued 1,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 5% premium redeemable at 8% premium.
  5. Issued 500, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount redeemable at 10% premium.
[2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Chapter: [2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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From the following information, prepare a 'Common Size Statement of Profit and Loss' of K K Ltd. for the year ended 31.3.2021 and 31.3.2022:

Particulars 31.3.2022
Amount (₹)
31.3.2022
Amount (₹)
Revenue from operations 20,00,000 15,00,000
Other Income 2,00,000 1,50,000
Expenses 4,00,000 3,00,000
Tax Rate 50%    
[4.1] Analysis of Financial Statements
Chapter: [4.1] Analysis of Financial Statements
Concept: undefined >> undefined

From the following information, prepare a 'Common Size Statement of Profit and Loss' of GG Ltd. for the year ended 31.3.2021 and 31.3.2022:

  31.3.2022 31.3.2021
Revenue from operations 20,00,000 10,00,000
Other Income 2,00,000 1,00,000
Expenses 15,00,000 8,00,000
Tax @ 50%    
[4.1] Analysis of Financial Statements
Chapter: [4.1] Analysis of Financial Statements
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following hypothetical situation and answer the following question on its basis:

Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000, and ₹ 2,00,000, respectively. Besides his capital, Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @ 9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner’s drawings @ 12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month, and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv’s loan @ 9% p.a.

During the year, Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year; and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv’s loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

How much amount of net profit will be transferred to the Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c?

[3.1] Accounting for Partnership Firms
Chapter: [3.1] Accounting for Partnership Firms
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases :

  1. Issued ₹ 75,00,000, 9% debentures of ₹100 each at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 3 years.
  2. Issued 8,000, 9% debentures of ₹100 each at a discount of 6% redeemable at a premium of 3% after 5 years.
  3. Issued 90,000, 9% debentures of ₹100 each at par, redeemable at par after 4 years.
[2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Chapter: [2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases :

  1. Issued ₹ 7,00,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20% redeemable at a premium of 10% after 6 years.
  2. Issued 10,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years.
  3. Issued 75,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at par, redeemable at premium of 10% after three years.
[2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Chapter: [2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:

  1. Issued 5,000, 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years.
  2. Issued 30,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 5% and redeemable at par after 5 years.
  3. Issued 8,750, 12% debentures of ₹100 each at par, redeemable at par after 5 years.
[2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Chapter: [2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Which of the following statement is incorrect with respect to debentures?

[2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Chapter: [2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Concept: undefined >> undefined

'Vimal Ltd. purchased assets a worth ₹ 5,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 1,00,000 of Kapil Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 4,50,000. Vimal Ltd. paid one third of the amount of cheque and balance was settled by issuing 11% debentures of 100 each at a premium of 20%.

Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Vimal Ltd. for the above transactions. 

[2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Chapter: [2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Chiranjeevi Limited issued 2,000, 10% debentures of ₹ 100 each. Pass the necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following cases:

  1. When debentures were issued at 10% premium, redeemable at 5% premium.
  2. When debentures were issued at 5% discount, redeemable at 10% premium.
  3. When debentures were issued at par, redeemable at a premium of 10%
[2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Chapter: [2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Concept: undefined >> undefined

On 1st April 2022, Galaxy ltd. had a balance of ₹8,00,000 in Securities Premium account. During the year company issued 20,000 Equity shares of ₹10 each as bonus shares and used the balance amount to write off Loss on issue of Debenture on account of issue of 2,00,000, 9% Debentures of ₹100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable @ 5% Premium. The amount to be charged to Statement of P & L for the year for Loss on issue of Debentures would be:

[2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Chapter: [2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Alexa Ltd. purchased building from Siri Ltd for ₹ 8,00,000. The consideration was paid by issue of 6% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 20%. The 6% Debentures account is credited with ______.

[2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Chapter: [2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Concept: undefined >> undefined

On July 01, 2022, Panther Ltd. issued 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at 8% premium and redeemable at a premium of 15% in four equal instalments starting from the end of the third year. The balance in Securities Premium on the date of issue of debentures was ₹ 80,000. Interest on debentures was to be paid on March 31 every year.

Pass Journal entries for the financial year 2022-23.  Also prepare Loss on Issue of Debentures account.

[2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Chapter: [2.2] Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Concept: undefined >> undefined

From the information extracted from the statement of Profit & Loss of Zee Ltd for the year ended 31st March 2022 and 31st March 2023, prepare a common size statement of profit & loss:

Particulars Note No. 2022-23 (₹) 2021-22 (₹)
Revenue from
operations
  8,00,000 10,00,000
Gross Profit   60% 70%
Other Expenses   2,20,000 2,60,000
Tax Rate   50% 50%
[4.1] Analysis of Financial Statements
Chapter: [4.1] Analysis of Financial Statements
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Read the following hypothetical situation and answer the following question on its basis:

Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000, and ₹ 2,00,000, respectively. Besides his capital, Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @ 9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner’s drawings @ 12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month, and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv’s loan @ 9% p.a.

During the year, Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year; and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv’s loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

What will the amount of interest on drawings of the partners?

[3.1] Accounting for Partnership Firms
Chapter: [3.1] Accounting for Partnership Firms
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Besides his capital Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner's drawings @ 12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv's loan @ 9% p.a.

During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

What will the amount of interest on drawings of the partners?

[3.1] Accounting for Partnership Firms
Chapter: [3.1] Accounting for Partnership Firms
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Richa and Anmol are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 with capitals of ₹ 2,50,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. Interest on capital is agreed @6% p.a. Anmol is to be allowed an annual salary of ₹ 12,500. During the year ended 31st March 2023, the profits of the year prior to calculation of interest on capital but after charging Anmol’s salary amounted to ₹ 62,000. A provision of 5% of this profit is to be made in respect of manager’s commission.

Following is their Profit & Loss Appropriation Account. 

Particulars (₹) Particulars (₹)
To Interest on Capital   By Profit & loss account (After manager’s commission) ___(2)___
Richa ______    
Anmol ______    
To Anmol’s Salary a/c 12,500    
To Profit transferred to:      
Richa’s Capital A/C (1) ___(1)___    
Anmol’s Capital A/c ______    
  ______   ______

The amount to be reflected in blank (1) will be:

[3.1] Accounting for Partnership Firms
Chapter: [3.1] Accounting for Partnership Firms
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Richa and Anmol are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 with capitals of ₹ 2,50,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. Interest on capital is agreed @6% p.a. Anmol is to be allowed an annual salary of ₹ 12,500. During the year ended 31st March 2023, the profits of the year prior to calculation of interest on capital but after charging Anmol’s salary amounted to ₹ 62,000. A provision of 5% of this profit is to be made in respect of manager’s commission.

Following is their Profit & Loss Appropriation Account.

Particulars (₹) Particulars (₹)
To Interest on Capital   By Profit & loss account (After manager’s commission) ___(2)___
Richa ______    
Anmol ______    
To Anmol’s Salary a/c 12,500    
To Profit transferred to:      
Richa’s Capital A/C (1) ___(1)___    
Anmol’s Capital A/c ______    
  ______   ______

The amount to be reflected in blank (2) will be:

[3.1] Accounting for Partnership Firms
Chapter: [3.1] Accounting for Partnership Firms
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What is meant by a 'Common Size Statement'?

[2.4] Analysis of Financial Statements
Chapter: [2.4] Analysis of Financial Statements
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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CBSE Commerce (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ Question Bank Solutions
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