Arts (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Psychology

Two statements are given in the question below as Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R).

Assertion (A): People with high levels of stress but low levels of illness share three characteristics, which are referred to as the personality traits of hardiness.

Reason (R): Hardiness consists of ‘the three Cs’, i.e., commitment, control, and challenge.

Two statements are given in the question below as Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R).

Assertion (A): Overcoming unhelpful habits like procrastination is a life skill that enables individuals to deal effectively with challenges of everyday life.

Reason (R): Factors that act as stress buffers and facilitate positive health are diet, exercise, positive attitude & positive thinking.

Fatima communicates her feelings and views clearly and with confidence. She could say ‘no’ to a request or state an opinion without being self-conscious. Which life skill is she using? Suggest two more life skills that can help Fatima meet the challenges of life successfully.

What is well-being?

Ranjan has faced a lot of mishaps in his life. However, he shows low levels of illness despite high levels of stress. What makes people like Ranjan resistant to stress?

To deal effectively with environment, the individuals must possess the right life skills. Explain any four of these life skills.

What are the techniques used in the rehabilitation of the mentally ill?

Shahid showed a reduction in symptoms after he received treatment for schizophrenia. He was sent to the rehabilitation centre to improve his quality of life. What steps would be taken in the rehabilitation centre to help him become a productive member of the community? Explain.

Describe the process of rehabilitation of the mentally ill in detail.

To what extent is our intelligence the result of heredity (nature) and environment (nurture)? Discuss.

What is IQ? How do psychologists classify people on the basis of their IQ scores?

All persons do not have the same intellectual capacity. How do individuals vary in their intellectual ability? Explain.

______ and performance tests help reduce the cultural bias usually associated with intelligence tests.

Giftedness from the teachers’ point of view depends on a combination of ________.

The IQ range for individuals with mild intellectual deficiency is ________.

The correlation between intelligence test scores of identical twins is ______.

1. higher when they are raised together than when they are raised apart.
2. greater than that for fraternal twins raised together.
3. lower than that for any other blood relatives.
4. the same whether they are reared together or apart.

Choose the correct option:

The distribution of IQ scores ______.

1. is approximately normal or bell-shaped.
2. falls off abruptly above 100.
3. reveals a difference in the average for men and women.
4. shows that most people score between 90 and 109.

Choose the correct option-

Read the case given below and answer the question by choosing the most appropriate option:

This is a story of three students Ruby, Radhika and Shankar who were enrolled in an Undergraduate Psychology Program in a University. Ruby was the admission officer’s dream. She was selected for the program as she had perfect entrance test scores, outstanding grades and excellent letters of recommendation. But when it was time for Ruby to start coming up with ideas of her own, she disappointed her professors.

On the other hand, Radhika did not meet the admission officer’s expectations. She had good grades but low entrance exam scores. However, her letters of recommendation described her as a creative young woman. She could design and implement research work with minimal guidance at college.

Shankar ranked somewhere in between the two students. He was satisfactory on almost every traditional measure of success. But rather than falling somewhere in the middle of his class at college, Shankar proved to be an outstanding student. His strength lay in the ability to not only adapt well to the demands of his new environment but also to modify the environment to suit his needs.

Out of the three students mentioned in the story, who are/is more likely to be a successful entrepreneur?

Name the psychologist who proposed the concept of Intelligence Quotient.

____________ is an exceptional general ability shown in superior performance in a wide variety of areas.