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HSC Commerce: Marketing and Salesmanship इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions

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Choose the correct alternative:

If byx < 0 and bxy < 0, then r is ______

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [11] Linear Regression
Concept: Properties of Regression Coefficients

Choose the correct alternative:

If the lines of regression of Y on X is y = `x/4` and X on Y is x = `y/9 + 1` then the value of r is

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [11] Linear Regression
Concept: Lines of Regression of X on Y and Y on X Or Equation of Line of Regression

State whether the following statement is True or False:

If byx = 1.5 and bxy = `1/3` then r = `1/2`, the given data is consistent

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [11] Linear Regression
Concept: Properties of Regression Coefficients

If n = 5, ∑xy = 76, ∑x2 = ∑y2 = 90, ∑x = 20 = ∑y, the covariance = ______

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [11] Linear Regression
Concept: Properties of Regression Coefficients

If the regression equations are 8x – 10y + 66 = 0 and 40x – 18y = 214, the mean value of y is ______

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [11] Linear Regression
Concept: Lines of Regression of X on Y and Y on X Or Equation of Line of Regression

Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity.
Obtain the two regression lines:

  ADVERTISEMENT (x)
(₹ in lakhs)
DEMAND (y)
(₹ in lakhs)
Mean 10 90
Variance 9 144

Coefficient of correlation between x and y is 0.8.
What should be the advertising budget if the company wants to attain the sales target of ₹ 150 lakhs?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [11] Linear Regression
Concept: Properties of Regression Coefficients

Two samples from bivariate populations have 15 observations each. The sample means of X and Y are 25 and 18 respectively. The corresponding sum of squares of deviations from means are 136 and 148 respectively. The sum of product of deviations from respective means is 122. Obtain the regression equation of x on y

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [11] Linear Regression
Concept: Lines of Regression of X on Y and Y on X Or Equation of Line of Regression

For a certain bivariate data of a group of 10 students, the following information gives the internal marks obtained in English (X) and Hindi (Y):

  X Y
Mean 13 17
Standard Deviation 3 2

If r = 0.6, Estimate x when y = 16 and y when x = 10

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [11] Linear Regression
Concept: Properties of Regression Coefficients
x y `x - barx` `y - bary` `(x - barx)(y - bary)` `(x - barx)^2` `(y - bary)^2`
1 5 – 2 – 4 8 4 16
2 7 – 1 – 2 `square` 1 4
3 9 0 0 0 0 0
4 11 1 2 2 4 4
5 13 2 4 8 1 16
Total = 15 Total = 45 Total = 0 Total = 0 Total = `square` Total = 10 Total = 40

Mean of x = `barx = square`

Mean of y = `bary = square`

bxy = `square/square`

byx = `square/square`

Regression equation of x on y is `(x - barx) = "b"_(xy)  (y - bary)`

∴ Regression equation x on y is `square`

Regression equation of y on x is `(y - bary) = "b"_(yx)  (x - barx)`

∴ Regression equation of y on x is `square`

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [11] Linear Regression
Concept: Properties of Regression Coefficients

For certain bivariate data on 5 pairs of observations given:

∑x = 20, ∑y = 20, ∑x2 = 90, ∑y2 = 90, ∑xy = 76 then bxy = ______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [11] Linear Regression
Concept: Lines of Regression of X on Y and Y on X Or Equation of Line of Regression

The following results were obtained from records of age (x) and systolic blood pressure (y) of a group of 10 women.

  x y
Mean 53 142
Variance 130 165

`sum(x_i - barx)(y_i - bary)` = 1170

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [11] Linear Regression
Concept: Properties of Regression Coefficients

For a bivariate data:

`sum(x - overlinex)^2` = 1200, `sum(y - overliney)^2` = 300, `sum(x - overlinex)(y - overliney)` = – 250

Find: 

  1. byx
  2. bxy
  3. Correlation coefficient between x and y.
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [11] Linear Regression
Concept: Properties of Regression Coefficients

Following table shows the all India infant mortality rates (per '000) for years 1980 to 2010:

Year 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
IMR 10 7 5 4 3 1 0

Fit the trend line to the above data by the method of least squares.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [11] Linear Regression
Concept: The Method of Least Squares

Obtain the trend values for the data in using 4-yearly centered moving averages.

Year 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
Index 0 2 3 3 2 4 5 6 7 10
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12] Time Series
Concept: Measurement of Secular Trend

Moving averages are useful in identifying ______. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12] Time Series
Concept: Components of a Time Series

Which component of time series refers to erratic time series movements that follow no recognizable or regular pattern?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12] Time Series
Concept: Components of a Time Series

Fill in the blank :

_______ component of time series is indicated by a smooth line.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12] Time Series
Concept: Components of a Time Series

The simplest method of measuring trend of time series is ______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12] Time Series
Concept: Measurement of Secular Trend

Solve the following problem:

Following data shows the number of boxes of cereal sold in years 1977 to 1984.

Year 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
No. of boxes in ten thousand 1 0 3 8 10 4 5 8

Fit a trend line to the above data by graphical method.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12] Time Series
Concept: Measurement of Secular Trend

Which of the following can’t be a component of a time series?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [12] Time Series
Concept: Components of a Time Series
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