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HSC Commerce (Marathi Medium) इयत्ता १२ वी - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions

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Find the sequence that minimizes total elapsed time to complete the following jobs in the order XY. Find the total elasped time and idle times for each machine.

Jobs A B C D E
Machine X 10 2 18 6 20
Machine Y 4 12 14 16 8
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
Concept: Types of Sequencing Problem

For the following assignment problem minimize total man hours:

Subordinates Required hours for task
I II III IV
A 7 25 26 10
B 12 27 3 25
C 37 18 17 14
D 18 25 23 9

Subtract the `square` element of each `square` from every element of that `square`

Subordinates Required hours for task
I II III IV
A 0 18 19 3
B 9 24 0 22
C 23 4 3 0
D 9 16 14 0

Subtract the smallest element in each column from `square` of that column.

Subordinates Required hours for task
I II III IV
A `square` `square` 19 `square`
B `square` `square` 0 `square`
C `square` `square` 3 `square`
D `square` `square` 14 `square`

The lines covering all zeros is `square` to the order of matrix `square`

The assignment is made as follows:

Subordinates Required hours for task
I II III IV
A 0 14 19 3
B 9 20 0 22
C 23 0 3 0
D 9 12 14 0

Optimum solution is shown as follows:

A → `square, square` → III, C → `square, square` → IV

Minimum hours required is `square` hours

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
Concept: Special Cases of Assignment Problem

State whether the following statement is true or false:

To convert a maximization-type assignment problem into a minimization problem, the smallest element in the matrix is deducted from all elements of the matrix.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
Concept: Special Cases of Assignment Problem

A job production unit has four jobs P, Q, R, and S which can be manufactured on each of the four machines I, II, III, and IV. The processing cost of each job for each machine is given in the following table:

Job Machines
(Processing cost in ₹)
I II III IV
P 31 25 33 29
Q 25 24 23 21
R 19 21 23 24
S 38 36 34 40

Find the optimal assignment to minimize the total processing cost.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
Concept: Assignment Problem

Five jobs are performed first on machine M1 and then on machine M2. Time taken in hours by each job on each machine is given below:

Machines↓\Jobs→ 1 2 3 4 5
M1 6 8 4 5 7
M2 3 7 6 4 16

Determine the optimal sequence of jobs and total elapsed time. Also, find the idle time for two machines.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
Concept: Finding an Optimal Sequence

Three new machines M1, M2, M3 are to be installed in a machine shop. There are four vacant places A, B, C, D. Due to limited space, machine M2 can not be placed at B. The cost matrix (in hundred rupees) is as follows:

Machines Places
  A B C D
M1 13 10 12 11
M2 15 - 13 20
M3 5 7 10 6

Determine the optimum assignment schedule and find the minimum cost.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [15] Assignment Problem and Sequencing
Concept: Special Cases of Assignment Problem

If X has Poisson distribution with parameter m and P(X = 2) = P(X = 3), then find P(X ≥ 2). Use e−3 = 0.0497

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [16] Probability Distributions
Concept: Poisson Distribution

The expected value of the sum of two numbers obtained when two fair dice are rolled is ______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [16] Probability Distributions
Concept: Poisson Distribution

Choose the correct alternative:

A distance random variable X is said to have the Poisson distribution with parameter m if its p.m.f. is given by P(x) = `("e"^(-"m")"m"^"x")/("x"!)` the condition for m is ______

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [16] Probability Distributions
Concept: Poisson Distribution

If X follows Poisson distribution such that P(X = 1) = 0.4 and P(X = 2) = 0.2, using the following activity find the value of m.

Solution: X : Follows Poisson distribution

∴ P(X) = `("e"^-"m" "m"^x)/(x!)`, P(X = 1) = 0.4 and P(X = 2) = 0.2

∴ P(X = 1) = `square` P(X = 2).

`("e"^-"m" "m"^x)/(1!) = square ("e"^-"m" "m"^2)/(2!)`,

`"e"^-"m" = square  "e"^-"m" "m"/2`, m ≠ 0

∴ m = `square`

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [16] Probability Distributions
Concept: Poisson Distribution

State whether the following statement is true or false:

lf X ∼ P(m) with P(X = 1) = P(X = 2) then m = 1.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [16] Probability Distributions
Concept: Poisson Distribution

If X ∼ P(m) with P(X = 1) = P(X = 2), then find the mean and P(X = 2).

Given e–2 = 0.1353

Solution: Since P(X = 1) = P(X = 2)

∴ `("e"^square"m"^1)/(1!) = ("e"^"-m""m"^2)/square`

∴ m = `square`

∴ P(X = 2) = `("e"^-2. "m"^2)/(2!)` = `square`

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [16] Probability Distributions
Concept: Poisson Distribution

खालील संज्ञा/संकल्पना स्पष्ट करा:

शिस्तीचे तत्त्व

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] व्यवस्थापनाची तत्त्वे
Concept: हेन्री फेयॉल यांचा व्यवस्थापनाचा प्रशासकीय सिद्धांत

योग्य जोड्या जुळवा:

'अ' गट 'ब' गट
(अ) निर्देशनातील एकवाक्यता (१) माहितीचा अधिकार
(ब) नियोजन (२) व्यवस्थापनाचे अंतिम कार्य
(क) गोदाम (३) विशिष्ट नाव
(ड) ग्राहक अधिकार (४) एक वरिष्ठ एक योजना
(इ) नोंदणीकृत बोधचिन्ह (५) विक्रेता
    (६) व्यवस्थापनाचे प्राथमिक कार्य
    (७) समय उपयोगिता
    (८)

सामान्य मार्गदर्शक तत्त्वे

    (९) व्यापारी चिन्ह
    (१०) स्थळ उपयोगिता
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] व्यवस्थापनाची तत्त्वे
Concept: हेन्री फेयॉल यांचा व्यवस्थापनाचा प्रशासकीय सिद्धांत

खालील विधान सकारण स्पष्ट करा:

संसाधनांचा योग्य तो वापर करण्यासाठी व्यवस्थापनातील तत्त्वांचा उपयोग होतो.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [1] व्यवस्थापनाची तत्त्वे
Concept: व्यवस्थापन तत्त्वांचे महत्त्व

खालील घटना किंवा प्रसंगाचा अभ्यास करून आपले मत लिहा.

XYZ कंपनीत, श्री. लेले त्यांच्या अंतर्गत काम करणाऱ्या कर्मचाऱ्यांना सूचना देतात. मार्गदर्शन करतात आणि त्यांच्या उत्कृष्ट कामगिरीसाठी त्यांना प्रेरित करतात. तर दुसरीकडे श्री. सय्यद संघटनात्मक उद्दिट्य साध्य करण्यासाठी विविध विभागातील कर्मचाऱ्यांनी केलेल्या कामात सुसंवाद साधण्यासाठी प्रयत्न करतात. श्री. देसाई व्यावसायिक संघटनेला आवश्यक संसाधनांची व्यवस्था पाहतात.
खालील कार्यामध्ये गुंतलेल्या कर्मचाऱ्यांची नावे सांगा.

  1. संघटन
  2. निर्देशन
  3. समन्वय
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] व्यवस्थापनाची कार्ये
Concept: व्यवस्थापनाची कार्ये >> समन्वय (Co-ordinating)

खालील फरक स्पष्ट करा:

निर्देशन आणि समन्वय

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] व्यवस्थापनाची कार्ये
Concept: व्यवस्थापनाची कार्ये >> समन्वय (Co-ordinating)

गटात न बसणारा शब्द शोधा:

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] व्यवस्थापनाची कार्ये
Concept: व्यवस्थापनाची कार्ये

नियोजनाचे महत्त्व सांगा.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] व्यवस्थापनाची कार्ये
Concept: व्यवस्थापनाची कार्ये >> नियोजन (Planning)

स्टार्ट अप इंडिया ______ चा उपक्रम आहे.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] उद्योजकतेचा विकास
Concept: उद्योजकता विकासातील नवीन प्रवाह
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