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Define Amenorrhea
Concept: Menstrual Cycle (Ovarian Cycle)
Briefly describe the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle.
Concept: Menstrual Cycle (Ovarian Cycle)
Define: Menarche
Concept: Menstrual Cycle (Ovarian Cycle)
Explain the role of hormones during the menstrual cycle.
Concept: Menstrual Cycle (Ovarian Cycle)
Mention the location and the function of Leydig cells.
Concept: The Male Reproductive System
Given below is the diagram depicting the menstrual cycle in human beings. Study it carefully and answer the questions that follow.

- Which phases are indicated by ‘C’ and ‘D’?
- Name the structures labelled ‘F’. What is its role?
- Explain the changes in the level of progesterone during phases ‘C’ and ‘D’.
- Which hormone present in the urine confirms pregnancy in human beings?
- Identify the structure labelled ‘E’. Name the hormone released by it.
Concept: Menstrual Cycle (Ovarian Cycle)
Give a reason for the following:
The second half of the menstrual cycle is called the luteal phase as well as the secretory phase.
Concept: Menstrual Cycle (Ovarian Cycle)
The diagram given below shows the various steps in spermatogenesis.

- Name the parts labelled '1', '2' and '3'.
- Name the process by which part '3' changes to part '4'.
Concept: Gametogenesis
Expand the STD
Concept: Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) or Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)
Write a brief note on the causes of infertility.
Concept: Infertility
Give four causes of infertility in males.
Concept: Infertility
Expand the following abbreviation MTP.
Concept: Induced Abortion or Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)
Expand the following abbreviation:
HIV
Concept: Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) or Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)
Define amniocentesis.
Concept: Concept of Reproductive Health
Differentiate between the following:
Spermatogenesis and oogenesis
Concept: Concept of Reproductive Health
Expand the following abbreviation:
IUCD
Concept: Concept of Reproductive Health
Mention the causative agent and the preventive measures for the following: Gonorrhoea
Concept: Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) or Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)
Give the role of amniocentesis.
Concept: Concept of Reproductive Health
Name the causative agent of gonorrhea.
Concept: Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) or Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)
