Commerce (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Important Questions

Enumerate any two styles of Leadership.

In Saarthak Steel several initiatives have been taken to further improve the motivation levels of employees through designing jobs that include greater variety of work content, providing certain stability about future income and work, providing fringe benefits like housing, medical aid, etc., allotment of shares in line with various incentives. Identify and briefly explain the incentives being given by the organization to the employees.

Give the meaning of the 'Free Rein style of Leadership'.

State the assumptions of ‘Maslow’s Need hierarchy Theory of motivation’.

Identify and state the various elements of communication highlighted in the following cases:

1. Department 'A' has sent an encoded message to department 'B' through internet. What is the role of internet here?
2. Madhur is making gestures so that he can send a message to Ranbhir. What is Madhur doing here?
3. Ranbhir is trying to understand the message sent by Madhur by reading his gestures. What is Ranbhir doing here?
4. Kamesh picks up his phone and finds a message on it. He reads the message carefully. What is the role of Kamesh here?

With the help of a diagram explain 'Functional Foremanship' as a technique of scientific management.

“Measurement of a company’s progress may involve calculation of certain ratios like gross profit ratio, net profit ratio, and return on investment etc. at periodic intervals”. Identify the function of management involved in the above context. Also briefly explain the step in the process of the identified function discussed above.

Raman and Vasudev were two employees who were embezzling an import-export company in Varanasi where they were working. The finance manager of the company Sampat Singh became suspicious of the two employees when he realized that their activities were not being performed as per the plans. He installed a software program that could secretly log every single stroke of the suspects’ computer keys and send an encrypted email report to the Cyber police. The police were able to catch the two dishonest employees red handed and arrest them. Identify the function of management being discussed above.

Explain the following as factor affecting the requirements of fixed capital:

Natural of business

Explain the following as factor affecting the requirements of fixed capital:

Growth prospects

Explain the following as factor affecting the requirements of fixed capital:

Diversification

Explain the following as factor affecting the requirements of fixed capital:

Level of collaboration

Explain the following as factor affecting 'financing decision'.

Cash flow position of the business

Explain the following as factor affecting 'financing decision'.

Level of fixed operating cost

Explain the following as factor affecting 'financing decision'.

Control consideration

Explain the following as factor affecting 'financing decision'.

State of capital markets

Explain the following as factors affecting the requirement of working capital:

The credit allowed and availed

Explain the following as factors affecting the choice of capital structure:

Return on Investment

Explain the following as factors affecting the choice of capital structure:

Flexibility

Explain the following as factors affecting the choice of capital structure:

Risk Consideration