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Revision: Sequences and Series Maths HSC Commerce (English Medium) 11th Standard Maharashtra State Board

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Definitions [4]

Definition: Series

When the numbers (terms) in a sequence are connected to each other by a positive (plus) sign or a negative (minus) sign, the sequence becomes a series. 

Definition: Progression

A progression is a sequence where each term follows a uniform rule.

  • Every progression is a sequence, but with a clear pattern.

Definition: Sequence

A sequence is a group of numbers arranged in a definite order following a rule.

  • Numbers in a sequence are called terms or elements.

  • The term at position n is called the nth term, denoted by Tₙ.

Definition: Geometric progression

A sequence, in which each of its terms can be obtained by multiplying or dividing its preceding term by a fixed quantity, is called a geometric progression.

  • A fixed number is called the common ratio (r)

Formulae [2]

Formula: Sum of ' n' Terms of a Geometric Progression

If r < 1→ use \[S_n=\frac{a(1-r^n)}{1-r}\]

If r > 1 → use \[S_n=\frac{a(r^n-1)}{r-1}\]

If r = 1 Sn = na

Formula: Sum of ' n' Terms of a Geometric Progression

If r < 1→ use \[S_n=\frac{a(1-r^n)}{1-r}\]

If r > 1 → use \[S_n=\frac{a(r^n-1)}{r-1}\]

If r = 1 Sn = na

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