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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 9th Standard

Revision: Basic Concepts in Geometry Geometry SSC (English Medium) 9th Standard Maharashtra State Board

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Definitions [8]

Definition: Point

Point: A point is a mark of position. It has neither length, width, nor thickness and occupies no space. It is usually denoted by a capital letter.

Definition: Collinear Points

Three or more points that all lie on the same straight line

Definition: Non-Collinear Points

Three or more points that do not lie on the same straight line.

Definition: Line

A line is a straight path that extends infinitely in both directions and has only length, without width or thickness.

Definition: Concurrent Lines

When two or more lines pass through the same point, they are called concurrent lines. The common point through which they pass is called the point of concurrence, i.e., point O.

Definition: Plane

A plane is a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions. It has length and width but no thickness.

Examples: The surface of a wall, a blackboard, and the top of a table represent portions of a plane.

Definition: Line Segment

A line segment is part of a line between two endpoints. A line segment AB is generally denoted by the symbol `bar"AB"`.

Definition: Ray

A ray is a portion of a line that begins at a fixed point, called its origin, and extends infinitely in one direction.

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