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Geography Official 2022-2023 HSC Arts (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Geography [Official]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2022-2023
Date & Time: 2nd August 2023, 11:00 am
Duration: 3h
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Note:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Draw relevant diagrams/graphs wherever necessary.
  3. Use of colour pencil is allowed.
  4. Use of map stencil is allowed.
  5. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  6. Tie your supplement of map to your main answer book.

[20]1 | Answer the sub-questions as per given instructions:
[5]1.A

Complete the chain and rewrite in your answer paper:

‘A’ ‘B’ ‘C’
(1) Sahara (a) Rice is the major crop (h) Low population
(2) Intensive Subsistence Agriculture (b) Fruits, flowers and medicinal plants (i) Small size farm
(3) Horticulture  (c) Desert (j) Weavers
(4) Cottage industries (d) Gram (k) Mediterranean region
(5) GIS and GPS (e) Human labour (I) Large farm size
  (f) Computer skill (m) Geographical study with satellite
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]1.B | Write True or False:
[1]1.B.1

In India very large scale population is engaged in primary activities.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.B.2

When cities grow, their functions also grow.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.B.3

Hunting is not a primitive activity of man to obtain food.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.B.4

Distribution of industries is same as everywhere.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.B.5

In tertiary occupation there is no derivation from the nature as it is in primary activities.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]1.C | Choose the correct option factor and complete the sentences:
[1]1.C.1

Permanent population is not found in the Antarctica continent.

Infertile soil 

Lack of irrigation facilities

Very cold climate and snow covered region

Lack of transportation facilities

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.C.2

Main occupation in rural settlement ______.

Agriculture

Industry

Trade

Transport

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.C.3

Many industries are developed and mainly located on the Chhota Nagpur plateau in India.

Transport facilities

Development of ports

Regions of rich mineral resources

Huge supply of labour

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.C.4

Sugar industries are mainly established in sugarcane-producing areas.

Sugarcane is weight losing raw materials

Sugar is non weight losing raw material

Sugarcane is perishable raw material

Lack of transport facilities

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.C.5

Human Tertiary activity:

Production of natural resources______

Manufacturing

Construction

Insurance services

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]1.D
[1]1.D.1

From large to small in terms of area:

  1. Africa
  2. Asia
  3. North America 
  4. Australia
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.D.2

Arrange human settlement in ascending order:

  1. Metropolitan city
  2. Town
  3. Village
  4. Mega cities
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[1]1.D.3

In the modern age, more effective communication tools.

Post

Telegram

Mobile

Coloured smoke

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.D.4

Identify the correct group:

  1. Satpuda
  2. Deccan
  3. Alps
  4. Rockies 
  1. Yavatmal
  2. Amaravati
  3. Solapur
  4. Greater Mumbai
  1. Thar
  2. Sahara
  3. Himalaya
  4. Gobi
  1. Marathwada
  2. Khandesh
  3. Vidarbha
  4. Konkan
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.D.5

Identify the correct group:

  1. Geomorphology
  2. Climatology
  3. Biogeography
  4. Historical Geography 
  1. Cartography
  2. Survey
  3. Data collection
  4. GIS/GPS
  1. Tourism
  2. Forest Conservation
  3. Wildlife Conservation
  4. Culture Conservation
  1. Political Geography
  2. Physical Geography 
  3. Population Geography
  4. Economic Geography
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8] Geography : Nature and Scope
[12]2 | Give geographical reasons (Any FOUR):
[3]2.A

Give a geographical reason:

Population distribution is uneven. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]2.B

Give a geographical reason:

In developed countries, the percentage of the population engaged in agriculture is low.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Population : Part - 2
[3]2.C

Give a geographical reason:

In rural settlements, land use is related to agriculture.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3] Human Settlements and Land Use
[3]2.D

Give a geographical reason:

Hunting has been banned.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Primary Economic Activities
[3]2.E

Give a geographical reasons:

The proportion of airways as a means of transportation is increasing.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]2.F

Give geographical reasons:

Regional development is dependent on physical setting.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7] Region and Regional Development
[9]3 | Differentiate between (Any THREE):
[3]3.A

Differentiate between:

Mining and Fishing.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Primary Economic Activities
[3]3.B

Differentiate between primary and secondary activities.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Secondary Economic Activities
[3]3.C

Differentiate between:

Water transport and Air transport

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]3.D

Differentiate between:

Physical region and Political region.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7] Region and Regional Development
[3]3.E

Differentiate between:

Physical Geography and Human Geography.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8] Geography : Nature and Scope
[11]4
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[6]4.A | Mark and name the following on the map of the world with a suitable index (Any SIX):

Mark and name the following on the outline map of the world with suitable index.

  1. Low populated region in India.
  2. A city in India which attracts large number of immigrants.
  3. Tourist centre in Australia-Sydney.
  4. Dogger Bank Fishing area.
  5. An industrial belt in Japan.
  6. Rocky mountain region-North American geographical area
  7. Industrial region near Great Lakes.
  8. Developed region in Africa - Nile river basin.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]4.B

Read the following map/graphs and answer the questions given below.

  1. What is the human development index of Japan?
  2. Which country in the graph has the lowest index?
  3. Which country in the graph has the highest index?
  4. What type of graph is this?
  5. What is the human development index of China?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[12]5 | Write a short note on the following (Any THREE):
[4]5.A

Write a short note:

Population growth and migration

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [7] Region and Regional Development
[4]5.B

Write a short note on:

Problems of urban settlements.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3] Human Settlements and Land Use
[4]5.C

Write a short note on hunting and loss of ecosystem.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Primary Economic Activities
[4]5.D

Write a short note on:

Importance of satellites as a means of communication.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]5.E

Write a short note on branches of geography.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8] Geography : Nature and Scope
[8]6
[4]6.A

Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:

The role of mineral resources is very valuable in the development of any country. Minerals are natural resources, and their distribution in the earth’s crust is uneven. Mining regions automatically become developed industrial regions. Minerals are sometimes inorganic materials which are found in the crystal rocks.

The area of mineral resources is very limited in India. Different types of minerals are found here; some of them are very valuable. The production of iron, coal, manganese, and bauxite is higher in India. West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Orissa are famous for iron ore and coal. Mineral oil is found in Assam and Gujarat. Tremendous development has taken place in the research and production of mineral resources after independence in India. Distribution of mineral resources in India is very uneven.

Some minerals – metals are used for the production of machines in factories. Some minerals are used to provide energy to machines in factories. These are known as energy resources. The various energy resources are coal, crude oil, natural gas, solar energy, wind energy, bio - gas, hydroelectricity, atomic energy, etc.

Questions:

  1. When the progress in mineral production has taken place in India?
  2. Which are the renewable energy resources?
  3. What is the importance of minerals in modern era?
  4. Where the minerals are found?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]6.B | Draw neat, labelled diagrams (Any TWO):
[2]6.B.1

Draw neat, labelled diagram:

Demographic Transition Theory.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]6.B.2

Draw neat, labelled diagrams:

Expansive pyramid.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]6.B.3

Draw a neat and well-labelled diagram:

Relationship between Geography and other subjects.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8] Geography : Nature and Scope
[8]7 | Answer the following question in detail (Any ONE):
[8]7.A

Explain the physical factors affecting the distribution of the population.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1] Population : Part - 1
[8]7.B

Explain the factors affecting the location of sugar industries.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Secondary Economic Activities

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