Question

Give a geographical reasons:

The proportion of airways as a means of transportation is increasing.

Give geographical reasons:

The use of airways as means of transportation isincreasing.

Answer 1

1. Air transport is an important enabler in achieving economic growth and development.
2. In the global world, there is an exchange of goods between countries. Therefore, there is more use of air transport to carry perishable, valuable, and light goods from surplus areas to scarcity areas.
3. It facilitates integration into the global economy and provides vital national, regional, and international connectivity.
4. Nowadays, tourism is the fastest-growing industry; air transport is more used for international tourism.
5. Therefore, the proportion of airways as a means of transportation is increasing.

Answer 2

1. Each mode of transportation has its own requirements and features and is adapted to serve the specific demands of freight and passenger traffic.
2. This gives rise to marked differences in the ways these means are deployed and utilised in different parts of the world. 
3. Various geographical factors govern the development of transport. Relief, location and climate are the three major physical factors. 
4. Generally, it is easier to build rails, roads and pipelines where relief is not rugged. Dense forests and hilly and mountainous regions affect the construction of long route rails and roads. For example, in dense forests and arid regions of Africa and South America, construction of long-distance roads and rails is difficult.
5. Coastal area locations are favourable for the development of ports and harbours, especially broken coastlines. Therefore, not all coastal areas can be good ports. 
6. With the development of technology, air transport is now used more. 
7. Also, the importance of air transport has been very obvious in the trade.
8. Hence, the proportion of airways as a means of transportation is increasing.