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प्रश्न
Write whether the following statement vary directly, vary inversely with each other, or neither of the two.
Sales Tax and the amount of the bill.
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उत्तर
Sales tax and the amount of the bill are directly proportional to each other.
E.g. Let bill amount = ₹ 1000
Sales tax = 10%
Then, sales tax = `10/100 xx 1000` = ₹ 100
But if, bill amount = 2000
Sales tax = 10%
Then, sales tax = `10/100 xx 2000`
= 10 × 20
= ₹ 200
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| 8 hours | ₹100 |
| 12 hours | ₹140 |
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A mixture of paint is prepared by mixing 1 part of red pigments with 8 parts of base. In the following table, find the parts of the base that need to be added.
| Parts of red pigment | 1 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 20 |
| parts of base | 8 | .... | .... | .... | .... |
In which of the following tables x and y vary directly?
(i)
| a | 7 | 9 | 13 | 21 | 25 |
| b | 21 | 27 | 39 | 63 | 75 |
(ii)
| a | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 46 |
| b | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 23 |
(iii)
| a | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| b | 6 | 9 | 12 | 17 | 20 |
(iv)
| a | 12 | 22 | 32 | 42 | 52 |
| b | 13 | 23 | 33 | 43 | 53 |
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It is given that l varies directly as m. Find l, when m is 33.
Match each of the entries in Column I with the appropriate entry in Column II
| Column I | Column II |
| 1. x and y vary inversely to each other | A. `x/y` = Constant |
| 2. Mathematical representation of inverse variation of quantities p and q |
B. y will increase in proportion |
| 3. Mathematical representation of direct variation of quantities m and n |
C. xy = Constant |
| 4. When x = 5, y = 2.5 and when y = 5, x = 10 | D. `p oo 1/q` |
| 5. When x = 10, y = 5 and when x = 20, y = 2.5 | E. y will decrease in proportion |
| 6. x and y vary directly with each other | F. x and y are directly proportional |
| 7. If x and y vary inversely then on decreasing x | G. `m oo n` |
| 8. If x and y vary directly then on decreasing x | H. x and y vary inversely |
| I. `p oo q` | |
| J. `m oo 1/n` |
