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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Write the name. The amount of heat absorbed at constant temperature by unit mass of a liquid to convert into gaseous phase.

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प्रश्न

Write the name.

The amount of heat absorbed at constant temperature by unit mass of a liquid to convert into gaseous phase.

एक शब्द/वाक्यांश उत्तर
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उत्तर

The amount of heat absorbed at constant temperature by unit mass of a liquid to convert into gaseous phase- Specific latent heat of vaporisation

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पाठ 5: Heat - Write the name

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

You have a choice of three metals A, B, and C, of specific heat capacities 900 Jkg-1 °C-1, 380 Jkg-1 °C-1 and 460 Jkg-1 °C-1 respectively, to make a calorimeter. Which material will you select? Justify your answer.


Calculate the mass of ice needed to cool 150 g of water contained in a calorimeter of mass 50 g at 32 °C such that the final temperature is 5 °C. Specific heat capacity of calorimeter = 0.4 J g-1 °C-1, Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J g-1°C-1, latent heat capacity of ice = 330 J g-1.


A refrigerator converts 100 g of water at 20°C to ice at -10°C in 35 minutes. Calculate the average rate of heat extraction in terms of watts.

Given: Specific heat capacity of ice = 2.1 J g-1°C-1

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J g-1°C-1

Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336 J g-1


Explain the term boiling ?


It is generally cold after a hail-storm then during and before the hail storm. Give reason.


Give three reasons for the increase of green house gases.


How will rise in sea level affect population in coastal countries?


The specific heat capacity of a body depends on _____________ .


Define the term 'specific heat capacity' and state its unit.


Name the substance that has the maximum value of specific heat.

State the condition for the flow of heat energy from one body to another.


Explain, Why is it advisabile to pour cold water over burns, caused on human body, by hot solids?


A piece of ice is heated at a constant rate. The variation of temperature with heat input is shown in the graph below:

(i) What are represented by AB and CD?
(ii) What conclusion can you draw regarding the 110°c nature of ice from the above graph?


A. hot solid of mass 60 g at 100°C is placed in 150 g of water at 20° C. The final steady temperature recorded is 25°C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of the solid. [Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J kg-1 °C-1]


The molar specific heat of a gas at constant volume is 12307.69 J kg-1 K-1. If the ratio of the two specific heats is 1.65, calculate the difference between the two molar specific heats of gas. 


Read this activity and answer the following questions.

  1. Take three spheres of iron, copper and lead. the lead of equal mass.
  2. Put all the three spheres in boiling water in the beaker for some time.
  3. Take the three spheres out of the water.
  4. All the spheres will be at a temperature 100 °C.
  5. Put them immediately on the thick slab of wax.
  6. Note, the depth that each of the sphere goes into the wax.

Questions:

  1. Which property is determined from this activity?
  2. Give name to that property.
  3. Explain the term principal of heat exchange with the help of this activity.

Numerical Problem.

What could be the final temperature of a mixture of 100 g of water at 90 °C and 600g of water at 20°C.


An office room contains about 4000 moles of air. The change in the internal energy of this much air when it is cooled from 34° C to 19° C at a constant pressure of 1.0 atm is (Use `gamma_"air"` = 1.4 and Universal gas constant = 8.314 J / mol K) ____________.


Conductors have generally high specific heat capacities and insulators have low specific heat capacities.


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