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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of the following statement. If he studies, then he will go to college. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Write the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of the following statement.

If he studies, then he will go to college.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Let p: He studies.

q: He will go to college.

∴ The given statement is p → q.

Its converse is q → p.

If he will go to college then he studies.

Its inverse is ~ p → ~ q.

If he does not study then he will not go to college.

Its contrapositive is ~ q → ~ p.

If he will not go to college then he does not study.

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पाठ 1: Mathematical Logic - Exercise 1.8 [पृष्ठ २१]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the dual of the following statements: (p ∨ q) ∧ T


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[∼ (p ∨ q) ∨ (p ∨ q)] ∧ r ≡ r


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(p ∧ q) ∨ (∼p ∧ q) ∨ (p ∨ ∼q) ∨ (∼p ∧ ∼q)


Examine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology, a contradiction or a contingency.

(~ q ∧ p) ∧ (p ∧ ~ p)


Prove that the following statement pattern is a tautology.

(p → q) ↔ (~ q → ~ p)


Prove that the following statement pattern is a contradiction.

(p ∧ q) ∧ ~p


Show that the following statement pattern is contingency.

(p → q) ∧ (p → r)


Using the truth table, verify.

p ∨ (q ∧ r) ≡ (p ∨ q) ∧ (p ∨ r)


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~(p ∧ q) ≡ ~ p ∨ ~ q


Write the dual statement of the following compound statement.

Radha and Sushmita cannot read Urdu.


Write the dual statement of the following compound statement.

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Using the rules of negation, write the negation of the following:

(~p ∧ q) ∧ (~q ∨ ~r)


With proper justification, state the negation of the following.

(p → q) ∨ (p → r)


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(p ∧ ~ q) ↔ (q → p)


Determine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology, contradiction, or contingency.

[~(p ∧ q) → p] ↔ [(~p) ∧ (~q)]


State the dual of the following statement by applying the principle of duality.

p ∨ (q ∨ r) ≡ ~[(p ∧ q) ∨ (r ∨ s)]


Write the dual of the following

(p ˄ ∼q) ˅ (∼p ˄ q) ≡ (p ˅ q) ˄ ∼(p ˄ q)


Write the dual of the following.

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Which of the following is not true for any two statements p and q?


The statement pattern (∼ p ∧ q) is logically equivalent to ______.


Show that the following statement pattern is a contingency:

(p→q)∧(p→r)


Examine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology or a contradiction or a contingency.

(p ∧ q) → (q ∨ p)


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  1. `bar(PR)`  
  2. `bar(PM)`
  3. `bar(QM)`

Prepare truth table for the statement pattern `(p -> q) ∨ (q -> p)` and show that it is a tautology.


If p, q are true statements and r, s are false statements, then find the truth value of ∼ [(p ∧ ∼ r) ∨ (∼ q ∨ s)].


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