Question

Write short notes.

Gender Diversity

Answer 1

1. Gender diversity is linked to the notion of 'gender' (a social construct), which in turn is related to concepts such as gender binary, gender expression, sexuality, and sexual orientation.
2. Gender includes diversities that go beyond gender binaries of female-male, feminine- masculine, her-his etc. Today, our understanding of gender diversity also includes the sexual orientation of people.
3. The acronym 'LGBT', Lesbian: Female-Female relationship, Gay: Male-Male relationship Bisexual: People who are attracted to two sexes (namely, Female and Male) Transgender: A person whose biological sex does not match one's psychological sense of self emphasize diversity of sexuality and gender identity.
4. There are individuals, groups and societies which have challenged the notion of a binary and thus are more inclusive of sexual and gender pluralities.
5. Most of us are coerced into conformity to follow the expectations of gender linked to one's sex known as gender expression linked to gender socialization also leads to diversity.
6. Today, societies are gradually opening up to understanding and accepting gender fluidity i.e. understanding that gender is not limited to binary and not necessarily tied to physical appearance or characteristics.
7. One's sexuality and helps us to understand the sexual orientation of a person, is not a preference.
8. Historic judgment of the Supreme Court of India on 6th September 2018 decriminalized homosexuality. The Government of India has also recognized transgender people and their rights.
9. Awareness about and sensitivity to diversities based on gender will help:
   a. dispel ignorance and myths related to gender.
   b. restore dignity to people with different gender identities.
   c. eradicate hate, violence prejudice and discrimination towards gender non-conforming individuals.
   d. promote equality and justice as enshrined in the Indian Constitution.