मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी कला (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write short note Population pyramid and sex ratio

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प्रश्न

Write short note

Population pyramid and sex ratio

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

1. Demographers use population pyramids to describe age and genderwise distribution of population. 

2. The Y-axis in the centre of this graph shows age groups while X-axis shows population or percentage of population in specific age groups.

3. The lengths of bars show the number of percentage of population. 

4. The left side of graph represents the males while the right side represents the females. 

5. The ratio between the number of women and men in the population is called the sex ratio. In India, it is calculated by using the formula: 

Sex ratio = `"Total Female population"/"Total Male population"`× 1000

6. The gender distribution in a country is an important demographic characteristic and the sex ratio is an important information about the status of women in a country.

7. On an average, the world population reflects a sex ratio of 990 females per 1000 males.

8. In general, Asia has a low sex ratio.

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Population Composition
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Population : Part - 2 - Write short notes

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A: Assertion: In the population pyramid, a broad base indicates a high number of children in a country. 
R: Reasoning: Broad apex is an indicator of the high number of elderly in a country


Answer the following question in about 30 words.

Why do some states of India have higher rates of work participation than others?


“In some countries of the world, the sex ratio is unfavourable to women.” Give one reason.


Which attribute does not distinguish people?


The aging population has aged more than ______.


Which one of the following countries has the highest sex ratio in the world?


Which of the following pairs is not matched correctly?


Study the given graph carefully and answer the following question:

Intra-state Migration by place of Last Residence Indicating Migration Streams India, 2011

Inter-state Migration by Place of Last Residence Indicating Migration Streams India, 2011

Who dominates rural to rural migration in inter-state migration?


Study the given graph carefully and answer the following question:

Intra-state Migration by place of Last Residence Indicating Migration Streams India, 2011

Inter-state Migration by Place of Last Residence Indicating Migration Streams India, 2011

What is the main cause of female migration from rural to urban?


Observe the following graph and answer the question given below.

  1. Which region has the highest literacy rate?
  2. Which region has the lowest literacy rate?
  3. In which region does women fare better than men in literacy rate?
  4. Write a concluding paragraph about the graph.
  5. What does this graph tells us?

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