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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी कला (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write short note Population pyramid and sex ratio - Geography

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प्रश्न

Write short note

Population pyramid and sex ratio

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

1. Demographers use population pyramids to describe age and genderwise distribution of population. 

2. The Y-axis in the centre of this graph shows age groups while X-axis shows population or percentage of population in specific age groups.

3. The lengths of bars show the number of percentage of population. 

4. The left side of graph represents the males while the right side represents the females. 

5. The ratio between the number of women and men in the population is called the sex ratio. In India, it is calculated by using the formula: 

Sex ratio = `"Total Female population"/"Total Male population"`× 1000

6. The gender distribution in a country is an important demographic characteristic and the sex ratio is an important information about the status of women in a country.

7. On an average, the world population reflects a sex ratio of 990 females per 1000 males.

8. In general, Asia has a low sex ratio.

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Population Composition
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Population : Part - 2 - Write short notes

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Differentiate between:

Expansive population pyramid and Constrictive population pyramid.


Answer in detail :

Outline the importance of population pyramids in the study of populations.


Which one of the following figures represents the working age group of the population?


What is the meaning of the Age Structure of population? Describe in brief four main characteristics of the age structure of the world population.


Which state has the lowest literacy rate?


Which one of the following reflected by Age-Sex pyramid?


Study the given graph carefully and answer the following question:

Intra-state Migration by place of Last Residence Indicating Migration Streams India, 2011

Inter-state Migration by Place of Last Residence Indicating Migration Streams India, 2011

What is the main cause of female migration from rural to urban?


Table: India-Class-wise number of towns and cities and their population, 2011

Class Population Size Number of Cities Total Urban Population (in thousands) % of Total Urban Population
I 1,00,000 & more 568 2,27,899 60-45
II 50,000-99,999 474 41,328 10-96
III 20,000-49,999 1,373 58,174 15-43
IV 10,000-19,999 1,683 31,866 8-45
V 5,000-9,999 1,749 15,883 4-21
VI less than 5,000 424 1,956 0-52

Source: Census of India-2011 and India 2017, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.

Which class town has the minimum urban population?


Highest sex-ratio in the world is found in a country of which of the following continent?


Which one of the following is the largest linguistic group of India?


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