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प्रश्न
Write scientific reason.
Atomic radius goes on increasing down a group.
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उत्तर
Atomic radius increases as we move from top to bottom in a group of the periodic table because a new shell of electrons is added to the atoms at every step. As the number of shells in the atoms increases gradually due to which the size of atoms also increases. As the size of the atoms increases which leads to an increase in the atomic radius of an atom.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the brackets:
Na, K, Li (Increasing atomic size)
Answer the following in respect of element `31/15 P`
Give its electronic configuration
Which is greater in size an atom or a cation?
Give reasons for the following:
The size of the anion is greater than the size of the parent atom.
Give reason for the following:
Argon atom is bigger than chlorine atom.
Give scientific reasons for the following:
Atomic radius goes on decreasing while going from left to right in a period.
Among the elements of the second period, Li to Ne, pick out the element with the largest atomic size
What happens to the atomic size of elements on moving from left to right in a period?
Supply the missing word from those in the brackets:
If an element has seven electrons in its outermost shell then it is likely to have the ______ (largest/ smallest) atomic size among all the elements in the same period.
Fill in the blank by selecting the correct word from the bracket.
If an element has seven electrons in its outermost shell then it is likely to have the _____ atomic size among all the elements in the same period.
Atomic radius is expressed in the unit _______.
Which of the following are the characteristics of isotopes of an element?
- Isotopes of an element have same atomic masses
- Isotopes of an element have same atomic number
- Isotopes of an element show same physical properties
- Isotopes of an element show same chemical properties
Elements have been arranged in the following sequence on the basis of their increasing atomic masses.
| F, | Na, | Mg, | Al, | Si, | P, | S, | Cl, | Ar, | K |
- Pick two sets of elements which have similar properties.
- The given sequence represents which law of classification of elements?
An element X (atomic number 17) reacts with an element Y (atomic number 20) to form a divalent halide.
- Where in the periodic table are elements X and Y placed?
- Classify X and Y as metal (s), non-metal (s) or metalloid (s)
- What will be the nature of oxide of element Y? Identify the nature of bonding in the compound formed
- Draw the electron dot structure of the divalent halide
An element with the largest atomic radius among the following is ______.
Arrange the following as per instruction given in the bracket.
Mg, Cl, Na, S, Si (decreasing order of atomic size)
Arrange the following in order of increasing radii:
N, O, P
Explain your choice.
In Period 3 of the Periodic Table, element B is placed to the left of element A. On the basis of this information, choose the correct word from the option to complete the following statement:
The element A would have ______ atomic size than B.
