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प्रश्न
Write down four characters of mammals. Give two examples.
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उत्तर
Characteristics of mammals:
(i) Their body is divisible into head, trunk, neck and tail. Cutaneous glands such as sweat glands, scent glands and sebaceous glands are present.
(ii) Females have mammary glands which secrete milk for the nourishment of the young.
(iii) A muscular diaphragm separates thoracic and abdominal cavities and respiration takes place through lungs only.
(iv) Two pairs of pentadactyl limbs are present. Teeth are thecodont and heterodont.
Example: Macropus and Rattus, Macaca.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What are the difficulties that you would face in classification of animals, if common fundamental features are not taken into account?
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Match the animals given under column A with their respective classification group given under column B
| Column A | Column B | ||
| 1 | Sponge | a | Amphibia |
| 2 | Snail | b | Reptilia |
| 3 | Butterfly | c | Echinodermata |
| 4 | Toad | d | Mollusca |
| 5 | Lizard | e | Arthropoda |
| 6 | Starfish | f | Porifera |
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Reason (R): They have scales.
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Reason (R): The members of subphylum vertebrata possess notochord, during the embryonic period, the notochord is replaced by a cartilaginous or bony vertebral column in adults.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
