Question

Write a short note on the following:

Biogenic explanation of crime

Answer 1

• The biogenic explanation of crime focuses on the role of biological and genetic factors in influencing criminal behaviour. According to this theory, certain individuals may have inherited traits, brain abnormalities, or hormonal imbalances that make them more prone to committing crimes.
• For example, damage to the frontal lobe of the brain, which controls impulse and judgement, can lead to aggressive or antisocial behaviour. Similarly, genetic predispositions or chemical imbalances (such as low serotonin levels) may result in poor emotional control, increasing the risk of violence.
• Supporters of this theory believe that some people are biologically vulnerable to criminal tendencies, especially when combined with negative environmental influences.
• In summary, the biogenic explanation sees crime as partly rooted in physical and hereditary conditions, highlighting the need for medical, psychological, and environmental interventions to prevent criminal behaviour.