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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (मराठी सेमी-इंग्रजी) इयत्ता ९ वी

Why is the work done on an object moving with uniform circular motion zero?

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प्रश्न

Why is the work done on an object moving with uniform circular motion zero?

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उत्तर

Work done on an object is given as `W = F xx S costheta`

In circular motion, the direction of force acting on the object is radially inward and the direction of motion of the object is tangential to the circular path at every instant of time. Thus, the angle `theta` between the force vector and displacement vector is always 90i.e. `theta = 90^circ`.

Hence, `W = F xx S cos 90 = 0`

Hence, the work done on an object moving in uniform circular motion is zero.

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पाठ 2: Work and Energy - Exercises [पृष्ठ २८]

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बालभारती Science and Technology [English] Standard 9 Maharashtra State
पाठ 2 Work and Energy
Exercises | Q 1. f. | पृष्ठ २८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Define 1 J of work.


Give reasons for the following. No work is done if a man is pushing against a wall.


A man lifts a mass of 20 kg to a height of 2.5 m. Assuming that the force of gravity on 1 kg mass is 10 N, find the work done by the man.


.A man raises a box of mass 50kg to a height of 2m in 20s, while another man raises the same box to the same height in 50s. Compare:

(i) the work done, and

(ii) the power developed by them.


Choose one or more correct alternatives.

Joule is the unit of ______.

  1. force
  2. work
  3. power
  4. energy

A boy does work when he pushes against a brick wall. (yes/no).


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On what factors does the work done by a force depend?


A body does 20 J of work in 10 s. What is its power?


What is meant by equilibrium?

Calculate the amount of work done by a child carrying a bag of 20 kg when he moves a distance of 40 m in
(a) Vertical direction, and
(b) Horizontal direction


A water pump raises 80 kg of water through a height of 20 m in 10 s. Calculate the power of the pump.

The truck has to apply a force of 3000 N to overcome friction while moving with a uniform speed of 36 kmhr−1. What is the power developed by the truck?

Give an example 
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Define Translational motion.


What should be the characteristic of a source of energy?


Look at the activity below. Reason out whether or not work is done in the light of your understanding of the term ‘work’.

A green plant is carrying out photosynthesis.


Look at the activity below. Reason out whether or not work is done in the light of your understanding of the term ‘work’.

An engine is pulling a train.


A car is accelerated on a levelled road and attains a velocity 4 times of its initial velocity. In this process the potential energy of the car


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