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प्रश्न
Why is sulphuric acid used in the preparation of HCl and HNO3? Give equations in both cases.
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उत्तर
Concentrated sulphuric acid has a high boiling point (356°C). So, it is considered to be non-volatile. Hence, it is used for preparing volatile acids like hydrochloric acid and nitric acids from their salts by double decomposition.
\[\ce{NaCl + H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
\[\ce{NaNO3 + H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HNO3}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What property of conc. H2SO4 is made use of in the following case? Give an equation for the reaction in this case:
In the production of HCl gas when it reacts with chloride.
What property of conc. H2SO4 is made use of in the following case? Give an equation for the reaction in this case:
As a source of hydrogen by diluting it and adding a strip of magnesium.
Fill in the blank with appropriate word/words :
The catalyst used in contact process for the manufacture of H2SO4 is ___________ or _________.
What is the purpose of the contact process?
Name the oxide of sulphur which reacts water to give sulphuric acid.
In the contact process, the direct reaction between oxide of sulphur and water is avoided. In this process what does the oxide of sulphur react with instead of water, and what is the name of the product?
Write balanced chemical equation for the reaction between zinc and dilute sulphuric acid.
(i) What is the purpose of the contact process ?
(ii) Name the catalyst used in the contact process.
(iii) Write the balanced equation for the reaction in the contact process, which takes place in the presence of catalyst.
With the help of equations, give an outline for the manufacture of sulphuric acid by the contact process.
In the contact process for the manufacture of sulphuric acid give the equations for the conversion of sulphur trioxide to sulphuric acid.
Name the process used for the large scale manufacture of sulphuric acid.
The catalyst preferred in the conversion of Sulphur dioxide to Sulphur trioxide is ______.
