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Why is sulphuric acid used in the preparation of HCl and HNO3? Give equations in both cases. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Why is sulphuric acid used in the preparation of HCl and HNO3? Give equations in both cases.

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उत्तर

Concentrated sulphuric acid has a high boiling point (356°C). So, it is considered to be non-volatile. Hence, it is used for preparing volatile acids like hydrochloric acid and nitric acids from their salts by double decomposition.

\[\ce{NaCl + H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]

\[\ce{NaNO3 + H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HNO3}\]

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