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प्रश्न
Sulphuric acid is manufactured by the contact process.
Give the conditions for the oxidation of SO2.
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उत्तर
- The optimum temperature should be as low as possible. The yield has been found to be maximum at about 410°C-450°C.
- We favour high pressure (2 atm) because the formed product has less volume than the reactant.
- Excess oxygen increases the production of sulphur trioxide.
- Vanadium pentoxide or platinised asbestos, is used as a catalyst.
- Concentration of Reactants.
- A pure and dry mixture of two parts of SO2 and one part of O2 by vol. is used.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Sulphuric acid is manufactured by the contact process.
Give two balanced equations to obtain SO2 in this process.
Sulphuric acid is manufactured by contact process.
write the main reactions of this process.
Why the impurity of arsenic oxide must be removed before passing the mixture of SO2 and air through the catalytic chamber?
Why is sulphuric acid used in the preparation of HCl and HNO3? Give equations in both cases.
What property of conc. H2SO4 is made use of in the following case? Give an equation for the reaction in this case:
In the production of HCl gas when it reacts with chloride.
What property of conc. H2SO4 is made use of in the following case? Give an equation for the reaction in this case:
As a source of hydrogen by diluting it and adding a strip of magnesium.
Write the equation for the reaction between zinc and the final product of the contact process.
Write balanced equations for the three chemical reactions that take place during the conversion of sulphur dioxide to sulphuric acid in the contact process. Name the catalyst used in the contact process.
Name the process used for the large scale manufacture of sulphuric acid.
The catalyst preferred in the conversion of Sulphur dioxide to Sulphur trioxide is ______.
