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Why Do You Need Iodine in Your Diet? - Science

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प्रश्न

Why do you need iodine in your diet?

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उत्तर

Iodine is needed in our diet because it helps the thyroid gland in making thyroxine hormone.

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पाठ 2: Control and Coordination - Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ ११५]

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लखमीर सिंह Biology (Science) [English] Class 10
पाठ 2 Control and Coordination
Exercise 2 | Q 29 | पृष्ठ ११५

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How does our body respond when adrenaline is secreted into the blood?


Name the hormones secreted by the given endocrine glands and specify one function.

Thyroid


Name the hormones secreted by the given endocrine glands and specify one function.

Pituitary


 Name one hormone secreted by the pituitary gland


Name the hormones secreted by testes.


Name one gland which acts both as an endocrine gland as well as an exocrine gland.


Which one term of the following includes the other three?
 thyroid, ductless gland, thymus, pituitary, ovary


Name the hormones secreted by given endocrine glands :

Pancreas


Name the hormones secreted by given endocrine glands:

Adrenal glands


One of the following acts as an endocrine gland as well as an exocrine gland. This one is :

(a) salivary gland
(b) pancreas
(c) pituitary
(d) parathyroid


Which of the following is a mis-matched pair?


A doctor advised a person to take injection of insulin because :
(a) his blood pressure was high
(b) his heart beat was high
(c) his blood sugar was high
(d) his thyroxine level in blood was high


Which of the following does not act as an endocrine gland as well as an exocrine gland?
(a) testis
(b) ovary
(c) pituitary
(d) pancreas


The underactive endocrine gland which causes goitre is :
(a) pancreas
(b) thyroid
(c) adrenal
(d) pituitary


Which of the following are often called glands of emergency?
(a) thyroid
(b) pituitary
(c) adrenal
(d) pancreas


The gland A is attached to the wind pipe in the human body. The gland A makes and secretes a hormone B which controls the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in the body. The non-metal element C is necessary for the formation of hormone B. The deficiency of C in the diet can cause a deficiency of hormone B in the body leading to a disease D in which the neck of a person appears to be swollen. People are advised to use salt E in cooking food so as to avoid disease D.
(a) Name (i) gland A, and (ii) hormone B.
(b) What is the element C?
(c) Name one type of food which can provide sufficient C in the diet of a person.
(d) Name (i) disease D, and (ii) salt E.


There are two similar glands P which are located on top of two similar organs Q in the human body. P are often called the emergency glands and they secrete a hormone R into the blood stream. R is secreted in large amounts when a person is frightened. It brings about temporary changes in the body which allow a lot of substance S from the liver to go into the blood to provide a lot of energy in a very short time. This helps a person to fight back or run away from the frightening situation.

What are P, Q, R and S?


The secretion of which hormone leads to physical changes in the body when you are 10-12 years of age?


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