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प्रश्न
Why did T. H. Morgan select Drosophila melanogaster to study sex linked genes for his lab experiments ?
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उत्तर
T. H. Morgan selected Drosophila melanogaster to study sex-linked genes in his lab experiment due to the following reasons:
(i) Drosophila melanogaster has short life cycle, high reproductive rate and has sex chromosomes similar to that of humans, that is, females have XX chromosomes while males have XY chromosomes (however, their sex determination mechanism is different from humans).
(ii) Sex-linked traits such as red eye colour and white eye colour are found only in Drosophila melanogaster, where white eye colour in males is a sex-linked recessive trait.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain sex determination in human beings.
There are ................ pairs of chromosomes in the human being.
Choose the correct answer from the four options given below :
In a human male, a sperm will contain :
Choose the correct answer :
Human sex chromosomes are __________
Read the following statements and select the correct option.
i. If sperm containing Y chromosome fertilizes the ovum, then diploid zygote is formed that grows into a male child.
ii. If sperm containing X chromosome fertilizes ovum, then diploid zygote is formed, that grows into a female child.
Which of the following organisms has haploid number of chromosomes?
Which of the following determines the sex of a child?
The two versions of a trait (character) which are brought in by the male and female gametes are situated on
Select the statements that describe characteristics of genes
- genes are specific sequence of bases in a DNA molecule
- a gene does not code for proteins
- in individuals of a given species, a specific gene is located on a particular chromosome
- each chromosome has only one gene
In the XX–XY sex determination system, if a female (XX) is fertilized by an X-bearing sperm, what is the resulting genotype of the offspring?
