Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Why, despite the implementation of green revolution, 65 per cent of our population continued to be engaged in the agriculture sector till 1990?
Advertisements
उत्तर
Although Indian agricultural production increased substantially that enabled India to attain the status of self-sufficiency in food grains but this increase is substantial only in comparison to food grain production in the past. Further, India failed to achieve structural transformation associated with the agricultural revolution and development. That is, in other words, industrial and service sector failed to generate significant employment opportunities in order to attract and absorb excess agricultural labour. The agricultural contribution to GDP has fallen from 51% in 1960-61 to 44% in 1970-71, on the other hand, the share of industry and service sector in India’s GDP increased merely from 19% to 23% and from 30% to 33% during the same period. Meantime, the percentage of population dependent on agriculture decreased merely from 67.50% (in 1950) to 64.9% (in 1990). Hence, the industrial and service sector growth was not very significant and, hence, failed to employ and attract surplus labour from agricultural sector. This may be because of the flaws in the economic policies that became the bottleneck for the growth of secondary and tertiary sector.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Which one of the following types of cultivation was developed by European colonists?
Which one type of agriculture amongst the following is also called ‘slash and burn agriculture’?
Give the major plantation crops of the following country:
Philippines
What is the plantation crop of Brazil? What is the name given to the plantation farms?
Define viticulture.
What do you mean by Extensive Commercial Grain Agriculture?
List the different uses of minerals in ancient times.
Name any two areas of high latitudes in the world, where gathering economic activity is practised.
Name the two activities on which the earliest human beings depended for their subsistence.
What is the importance of ‘dairy farming? Why is it mainly practised near urban and industrial centres of the world? Explain any two reasons.
Describe any four characteristics of this type of agriculture of the world.
Which one of the following measures was not a part of tenancy reforms?
Land ceiling refers to ______.
______ refers to the difference between the total output produced by a farmer .and his on-farm consumption. In other words, it is that portion of the total output that the farmer sells in the market.
Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:
| Agriculture provides livelihood to almost three - a fourth of the population of India. Indian agriculture is highly dependent on the spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall. Climate extremes such as drought and flood affect agriculture severely. An account of the impact of climate extreme viz. drought and flood, on Indian food-grain production, has been presented in this chapter. There are temporal fluctuations in food grain production and the area under the food grain. In secular terms, both of them increased up to the mid-eighties. After the mid-eighties, there is a decline in the area of food grain while maintaining an increase in production of food grain suggesting the improvement in agricultural technology and policy. There is more temporal fluctuation in the production of food grain than the area under food grain. The analysis reveals that the impact of drought on Indian agriculture is more than that of the flood. Rabi food grain production depicts better adaptability to drought than Kharif food grain production mostly due to better access to irrigation infrastructure. Among the various food, crops analyzed all except jowar can effectively face flood events. Wheat and jowar perform relatively better during drought events. Rice is the most sensitive crop to extreme climate events. Since rice is the staple food in the sub-continent, management of rice production against climate extremes needs special attention for food security and sustainability. |
The contribution of agriculture toward generating employment opportunities is ______
Which of the following comes under primary activities?
Two-thirds of industrial wood is obtained from .......
Land reforms comprise of the following steps:-
“In India, after 1947 land reforms were introduced on a large scale.”
In the light of the given statement, discuss any one such land reform.
