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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Why are vitamin A and vitamin C essential to us? Give their important sources.

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प्रश्न

Why are vitamin A and vitamin C essential to us? Give their important sources.

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

Deficiency of vitamin A causes Xerophthalmia (hardening of the cornea of the eye) and night blindness. So, its use is essential to us. It is available in fish liver oil, carrots, butter and milk. It promotes growth and increases resistance to diseases.

Vitamin C is very essential to us because its deficiency causes Scurvy (bleeding of gums) and pyorrhoea (loosening and bleeding of teeth). Vitamin C increases the resistance of the body towards diseases. It promotes healthy skin and allows injuries and abrasions to heal effectively. It's soluble in water. Citrus fruits include oranges, lemons, amla, tomatoes, green vegetables (cabbage), chillies, sprouting legumes, and germinated grains.

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पाठ 10: Biomolecules - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३०२]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 10 Biomolecules
Exercises | Q 10.20 | पृष्ठ ३०२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Which of the following vitamins is water soluble?

  1. A
  2. D
  3. E
  4. B

Vitamin ‘C’ belongs to the class of—

(a) Vitamins of aliphatic series

(b) Vitamins of aromatic series

(c) Vitamins of alicyclic series

(d) Vitamins of heterocyclic series

 


Why vitamin C cannot be stored in our body?


How are vitamins classified? Name the vitamin responsible for the coagulation of blood.


What are the sources of Vitamin C and Vitamin K?


Deficiency of which vitamin causes scurvy?


The vitamins absorbed from intestine along with fats are ____________.


Which of the following B group vitamins can be stored in our body?


Why must vitamin C be supplied regularly in diet?


Match the vitamins given in Column I with the deficiency disease they cause given in Column II.

Column I (Vitamins) Column II (Diseases)
(i) Vitamin A (a) Pernicious anaemia
(ii) Vitamin B1 (b) Increased blood clotting time
(iii) Vitamin B12 (c) Xerophthalmia
(iv) Vitamin C (d) Rickets
(v) Vitamin D (e) Muscular weakness
(vi) Vitamin E (f) Night blindness
(vii) Vitamin K (g) Beri Beri
  (h) Bleeding gums
  (i) Osteomalacia

Assertion: Vitamin D can be stored in our body.

Reason: Vitamin D is fat-soluble vitamin.


The RBC deficiency is a deficiency disease of ______.


Give a reason for the following observations:

Water soluble vitamins must be taken regularly in the diet.


Assertion (A): Vitamin C cannot be stored in our body.

Reason (R): Vitamin C is fat soluble and is excreted from the body in urine.


The vitamins which can be stored in our body are ______.


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