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प्रश्न
Why are plants called producers?
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उत्तर
Plants are known as producers because they prepare their food themselves by the process of photosynthesis.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
"Energy flow in a food chain is unidirectional" Justify this statement.
The first trophic level in a food chain is always a green plant. Why ?
What name has been given to those organisms which break down the complex organic compounds present in dead animals and plants?
Fill in the following blank with suitable word :
A series of organisms, each of which feeds on the next organism, the beginning of which is a green plant, is called a .............
Consider the food chain :
Grass → Deer → Lion
What will happen if all the lions are removed from the above food chain?
If a grasshopper is eaten by a frog, then the energy transfer will be from ______.
In the figure given alongside, the various trophic levels are shown in the form of a pyramid. At which trophic level the maximum energy is available?

The following is a food chain that ends with human :
How does this food chain differ form a usual food chain involving human such as : plants → goat → human?
A food chain occurring in the sea which provides food for many people can be written as :
phytoplankton → zooplankton → X → Y
Name one phytoplankton.
A food chain occurring in the sea which provides food for many people can be written as :
phytoplankton → zooplankton → X → Y
Name two zooplanktons.
A food chain occurring in the sea which provides food for many people can be written as :
phytoplankton → zooplankton → X → Y
What could be X?
A food chain occurring in the sea which provides food for many people can be written as :
phytoplankton → zooplankton → X → Y
Name the organism which Y could be.
Some hunters are roaming in the plush green forest of Africa. They spot a deer and kill it. They decide to roast the deer there and then and eat it. When the hunters had just finished enjoying the feast of roasted deer, a lion attacks them. The lion kills one of the hunters and eats his flesh.
(a) write a food chain which provides food to lion in this case.
(b) Which animal (other than deer) the lion could look for food if he did not get the hunter as prey?
(c) Which other animal in the forest could have been in place of lion?
(d) How does the above food chain differ form the food chain such as : plants → goat → man?
Match the terms given in column I with the terms given in column II and column III having the same meaning :
| Column I | Column II | Column III |
| (1) Secondary consumer | Herbivore | 1st trophic level |
| (2) Primary consume | Autotroph | 3rd trophic level |
| (3) Producer | Carnivore | 4th trophic level |
| (4) Tertiary consumer | Large carnivore | 2nd trophic level |
If 5 joules of energy is available at producer level (plants), then how much energy will be transferred to the lion in the following food chain?
Plants → Goat → Lion
'If we excessively use pesticides to protect the crops from diseases, then it may cause long-term damage to mankind'. Justify this statement.
Which common pesticide has accumulated in human body in considerable amounts?
The food chain begins with the energy given by the ______.
Animals that eat both plants and animals are called as Carnivores.
