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प्रश्न
Why are alloys commonly used in electrical heating devices? Give reason.
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उत्तर
Alloys are commonly used in electrical heating devices because
- They have a higher resistivity as compared to pure metals and has high melting point.
- They do not burn in oxygen i.e. they don't get oxidized readily at a higher temperature.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Use the data in the Table given below to answer the following –
Which among iron and mercury is a better conductor?
Table give below Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C
| Electrical resistivity of some substances at 20°C | ||
| − | Material | Resistivity (Ω m) |
| Conductors |
Silver | 1.60 × 10−8 |
| Copper | 1.62 × 10−8 | |
| Aluminium | 2.63 × 10−8 | |
| Tungsten | 5.20 × 10−8 | |
| Nickel | 6.84 × 10−8 | |
| Iron | 10.0 × 10−8 | |
| Chromium | 12.9 × 10−8 | |
| Mercury | 94.0 × 10−8 | |
| Manganese | 1.84 × 10−6 | |
| Alloys |
Constantan (alloy of Cu and Ni) |
49 × 10−6 |
| Manganin (alloy of Cu, Mn and Ni) |
44 × 10−6 | |
| Nichrome (alloy of Ni, Cr, Mn and Fe) |
100 × 10−6 | |
| Insulators | Glass | 1010 − 1014 |
| Hard rubber | 1013 − 1016 | |
| Ebonite | 1015 − 1017 | |
| Diamond | 1012 − 1013 | |
| Paper (dry) | 1012 | |
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:
Copper is a good .......... Plastic is an ..........
What is meant by conductors and insulators? Give two examples of conductors and two of insulators.
Which of the following are conductors and which are insulators?
Sulphur, Silver, Copper, Cotton, Aluminium, Air, Nichrome, Graphite, Paper, porcelain, Mercury, Mica, Bakelite, Polythene, Manganin.
What is the general name of the substances having infinitely high electrical resistance?
What happens to the resistance as the conductor is made thinner?
Name the electrical property of a material whose symbol is "omega".
How does the resistance of a conductor depend on:
length of the conductor?
How will you infer with the help of an experiment that the same current flows through every part of the circuit containing three resistors R1, R2 and R3 in series connected to a battery of V volts?
A cylindrical conductor of length l and uniform area of cross-section A has resistance R. Another conductor of length 2l and resistance R of the same material has an area of cross-section:
