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प्रश्न
Why is ammonium hydroxide used in qualitative analysis? Give two equations to justify your answer.
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उत्तर
Ammonium hydroxide precipitates hydroxides of metals when it is added to aqueous solution of their salts. The precipitate of metal hydroxides differ in colour and solubility and hence ammonium hydroxide is used in qualitative analysis.
(i) FeSO4 +2NH4OH → (NH4)2SO4 +Fe(OH)3
The colour of precipitate is dirty green, which is insoluble in excess of
ammonium hydroxide.
(ii) CuSO4 + 2NH4OH → (NH4)2SO4 + Cu (OH)2
The colour of precipitate is bluish white, which is soluble in excess of ammonium hydroxide.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the gas evolved in each of the following cases :
Ammonia reacts with heated copper oxide.
Copy and complete the following table which refers to the industrial method for the preparation of ammonia and sulphuric acid:
| Name of the compoun | Name of the process | Catalytic equation (with the catalyst) |
| Ammonia | (i)__________ | (ii) __________ |
| Sulhuric acid | (iii) ___________ | (iv) __________ |
Give balanced reactions for the following conversion:
Ammonia solution to an amphoteric hydroxide.
Give balanced reactions for the following conversion:
Ammonia to ammonium carbonate.
Give balanced equation to prove that ammonia Has the element hydrogen in it.
Describe all what you will observe and write chemical equation, when limited amount of ammonia gas is passed through the following aqueous solution:
CrCl3
Look at the following reaction :
A. Nitrogen + metal → compound X
B. X + water → ammonia + another compound
C. Ammonia + metal oxide → metal + water + N2
(i) One metal that can be used for reaction in A is magnesium.
(a) Write the formula of the compound X, that is formed.
(b) Write the balanced equation for reaction B, where Xis the compound formed.
( c) Which property of ammonia is demonstrated by reaction C?
How is ammonia dried and collected in the laboratory?
Ammonia burns in oxygen, as shown below.
\[\ce{4NH3 + 3O2 -> 2N2 + 6H2O}\]
If 240 cc of ammonia is burnt in 300 cc of oxygen, find out the composition of the resultant gaseous mixture at room temperature.
