Question

Who is having more species diversity - Columbia or Greenland and why?

Answer 1

1. Compared to Greenland, Colombia has greater species diversity. The reason for this is that Greenland is in the Arctic and subarctic regions, whereas Colombia is in the tropical zone.
2. Tropical settings are comparatively more stable, predictable, and less seasonal. More species variety results from such stable settings, which encourage niche specialization.
3. The tropics have greater access to solar energy, which boosts productivity and may indirectly lead to increased diversity.
4. Greenland, on the other hand, has a severe, cold environment with less vegetation and fewer habitats, which reduces the diversity of animals.