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प्रश्न
Which of the tubes in Fig. 2.1 (a) and (b) will be more effective as a condenser in the distillation apparatus?
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उत्तर
The tube (a) containing beads will be more effective as a condenser because the surface area of the tube increases.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the difference between distillation, distillation under reduced pressure and steam distillation ?
Define :- Distillation
How is distillation more advantageous than evaporation?
Give one word answer
The process by which two miscible liquids are separated
Choose the correct option.
Which of the following techniques is used for the separation of glycerol from soap in the soap industry?
Choose the correct option.
A mixture of acetone and benzene can be separated by the following method:
Why is a condenser used in distillation process?
Match the type of mixture of compounds in Column I with the technique of separation/purification given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Two solids which have different solubilities in a solvent and which do not undergo reaction when dissolved in it. | (a) Steam distillation |
| (ii) Liquid that decomposes at its boiling point | (b) Fractional distillation |
| (iii) Steam volatile liquid | (c) Simple distillation |
| (iv) Two liquids which have boiling points close to each other | (d) Distillation under reduced pressure |
| (v) Two liquids with large difference in boiling points. | (e) Crystallisation |
Assertion (A): Simple distillation can help in separating a mixture of propan-1-ol (boiling point 97°C) and propanone (boiling point 56°C).
Reason (R): Liquids with a difference of more than 20°C in their boiling points can be separated by simple distillation.
Draw a diagram of bubble plate type fractionating column. When do we require such type of a column for separating two liquids. Explain the principle involved in the separation of components of a mixture of liquids by using fractionating column. What industrial applications does this process have?
