Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Which of the following compounds are gem-dihalides?
(i) Ethylidene chloride
(ii) Ethylene dichloride
(iii) Methylene chloride
(iv) Benzyl chloride
Advertisements
उत्तर
(i) Ethylidene chloride
(iii) Methylene chloride
Explanation:
Gem-dihalides are those dihalides in which two halogen atoms are bonded to the same carbon atom.
(i) \[\ce{\underset{Ethylidene chloride}{Cl2 - CH - CH3}}\]
(ii) \[\ce{\underset{Ethylene dichloride}{Cl - H2C - CH2 - Cl}}\]
(iii) \[\ce{\underset{Methylene chloride}{CH2Cl2}}\]
(iv)
Benzyl chloride
So, in (i) and (iii) two halogen atoms are present on the same carbon atom and they are termed gem-dihalides.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the structure of the following compound:
2-Chloro-3-methylpentane
Give the IUPAC name of the following compound:
(CCl3)3CCl
Write the structure of the following organic halogen compound.
p-Bromochlorobenzene
How are the following conversions carried out?
2-methylbutan-1-ol into 2 -methylbutanoic acid.
How is nitromethane prepared from the following?
alkyl halide
Write the mechanism (using curved arrow notation) of the following reaction:
Write the structures of the main products in the following reactions :
Bromomethane, Chloromethane, Dibromomethane, 1-Chloropropane, Isopropyl chloride, 1-Chlorobutane all are:
Among the following which one can have a meso form?
The IUPAC name of CH2 = CH – CH2Cl is ____________.
Benzene hexachloride is ____________.
Benzene diazonium chloride reacts with hypophosphorous acid to produce ____________.
Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2I
Give the IUPAC name of the following compound:
CICH2C ≡ CCH2Br
Write the structure of the following compound:
4-tert-Butyl-3-iodoheptane
Give the IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\ce{(CCl3)3CCl}\]
Give the IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\ce{(CCl3)3CCl}\]
Give the IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\ce{(CCl3)3CCl}\]
Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2I}\]
Write the structure of the following compound:
1,4-Dibromobut-2-ene
