मराठी

When Monochromatic Light is Incident on a Surface Separating Two Media, Why Does the Refracted Light Have the Same Frequency as that of the Incident Light? - Physics

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प्रश्न

When monochromatic light is incident on a surface separating two media, why does the refracted light have the same frequency as that of the incident light?

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उत्तर

The frequency and time period of an electromagnetic wave depends only on the source which produces it. The frequency is independent of the medium through which it travels. But the speed and wavelength depend on the medium through which the wave travels. Because of this, the frequency and time period of sound wave does not change due to change in medium.

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Refraction of Monochromatic Light
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2011-2012 (March) Foreign Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Monochromatic light of frequency 6.0 × 1014 Hz is produced by a laser. The power emitted is 2.0 × 10−3 W. Estimate the number of photons emitted per second on an average by the source


Two monochromatic rays of light are incident normally on the face AB of an isosceles right-angled prism ABC. The refractive indices of the glass prism for the two rays '1' and '2' are respectively 1.3 and 1.5. Trace the path of these rays after entering the prism.


Obtain the conditions for the bright and dark fringes in diffraction pattern due to a single narrow slit illuminated by a monochromatic source.

Explain clearly why the secondary maxima go on becoming weaker with increasing.


 State Huygen’s principle. Using this principle explain how a diffraction pattern is obtained on a screen due to a narrow slit on which a narrow beam coming from a `=> n = (vlamda)/(vlamda_omega)`monochromatic source of light is incident normally.


If a monochromatic source of light is replaced by white light, what change would you observe in the diffraction pattern?


The following figure shows three equidistant slits being illuminated by a monochromatic parallel beam of light. Let \[B P_0  - A P_0  = \lambda/3\text{ and }D >  > \lambda.\] (a) Show that in this case \[d = \sqrt{2\lambda D/3}.\] (b) Show that the intensity at P0 is three times the intensity due to any of the three slits individually.


"Monochromatic light should be used to produce pure spectrum". Comment on this statement.


(a) Can the interference pattern be produced by two independent monochromatic sources of light? Explain.
(b) The intensity at the central maximum (O) in Young's double-slit experimental set-up shown in the figure is IO. If the distance OP equals one-third of the fringe width of the pattern, show that the intensity at point P, would `"I"_°/4`

(c) In Young's double-slit experiment, the slits are separated by 0⋅5 mm and the screen is placed 1⋅0 m away from the slit. It is found that the 5th bright fringe is at a distance of 4⋅13 mm from the 2nd dark fringe. Find the wavelength of light used.


Using the monochromatic light of the wavelength in the experimental set-up of the diffraction pattern as well as in the interference pattern where the slit separation is 1 mm, 10 interference fringes are found to be within the central maximum of the diffraction pattern. Determine the width of the single slit, if the screen is kept at the same distance from the slit in the two cases.


Assertion(A): The photoelectrons produced by a monochromatic light beam incident on a metal surface have a spread in their kinetic energies.

Reason(R): The energy of electrons emitted from inside the metal surface, is lost in collision with the other atoms in the metal.


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