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प्रश्न
What would you observe in the following case:
Ammonium hydroxide is first added in a small quantity and then in excess to a solution of copper sulphate.
Write the observation and balanced equation for the following reaction:
Ammonium hydroxide is added first in a small quantity, and then in excess, to a solution of copper sulphate.
State the relevant observation for the following:
Ammonium hydroxide is first added in a small quantity and then in excess to a solution of copper sulphate.
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उत्तर
On adding a small quantity of ammonium hydroxide to copper sulphate solution, a pale blue precipitate of copper(II) hydroxide is formed. On adding excess ammonium hydroxide, the precipitate dissolves to form a deep/inky blue solution.
\[\ce{CuSO4 + 2NH4OH -> \underset{Blue ppt.}{Cu(OH)2}↓ + (NH4)2SO4}\]
In excess
\[\ce{Cu(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4 + 2NH4OH -> \underset{Deep Blue Solution}{[Cu(NH3)4]SO4} + 4H2O}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blank.
The salt which will not react with NH4OH solution ______[ZnCl2, CuCl2 / NH4Cl/ FeCl2]
State what do you observe when:
Ammonium hydroxide is added to iron (III) sulphate solution.
The following table shows the tests a student performed on four different aqueous solutions which are X,Y,Z and W. Based on the observations provided, Identify the cation present
|
Chemical Test |
Observation | Conclusion |
| To Solution X, ammonium hydroxide is added in minium quantity first and then in excess | A dirty white precipitate is formed which dissolves in excess to form a clear solution | (i) |
| To Solution Y, ammonium hydroxide is added in minimum quantity first and then in excess | A pale blue precipitate is formed which dissolves in excess to form a clear inky blue solution | (ii) |
| To solution W, A small quantity of sodium hydroxide solution is added and then in excess | A white precipitate is formed which remains insoluble | (iii) |
| To a salt Z, calcium hydroxide solution is added and then heated | A pungent smelling gas turning moist red litmus paper blue is obtained | (iv) |
Identify the cation of the following case:
NaOH solution when added to solution (A) gives a reddish brown precipitate
Identify the cation of the following case:
NH4OH solution when added to solution (B) gives white ppt. which does not dissolve in excess.
Write balanced equation copper sulphate solution with ammonium hydroxide solution.
The salt solution which does not react with ammonium hydroxide is ______.
What do you observe when caustic soda solution is added to the following solution: first a little and then in excess:
CuSO4
Write a balanced equation for this reaction.
Identify the cation in the following case:
Ammonium hydroxide solution when added to Solution B gives a white precipitate which does not dissolve in excess of ammonium hydroxide solution.
Rita was given an unknown salt for identification. She prepared a solution of the salt and divided it into two parts.
- To the first part of the salt solution, she added a few drops of ammonium hydroxide and obtained a reddish-brown precipitate.
- To the second part of the salt solution, she added a few drops of silver nitrate solution and obtained a white precipitate.
Name:
- The cation present and
- The anion present in the salt given for identification.
