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What is Meant by Cultural Diversity? Why is India Considered to Be a Very Diverse Country? - Sociology

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प्रश्न

What is meant by cultural diversity? Why is India considered to be a very diverse country?

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

  1. The term diversity implies differences rather than inequalities.
  2. When we say that India is a nation of great cultural diversity, we mean that there are many different types of social groups and communities living here.
  3. Different types of social groups and communities live here. There are communities with different cultural markers like language, religion, sect, race or caste.
  4. India is a pluralistic society. There is unity in diversity but its excessive diversity is becoming a challenge.
  5. When diverse communities (linguistic communities, religious communities, sects and so on) are also a part of a larger entity like a nation, then difficulties may be created by competition or conflict between them.
  6. Cultural diversity can present challenges which arise from the fact that cultural identities are very powerful-they can arouse intense passions and are often able to mobilize large numbers of people.
  7. Sometimes, cultural differences are accompanied by economic and social inequalities and this further complicates things.
  8. Measures to address the inequalities or injustices suffered by one community can provoke opposition from other communities. The situation gets worse when scarce resources like water, jobs or government funds have to be shared.
  9. 1632 different languages and dialects, different religions, diversity in climatic conditions and topography are causing serious challenges to the country.
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Cultural Communities and the Nation-state
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पाठ 6: The Challenges of Cultural Diversity - Exercise [पृष्ठ १३९]

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एनसीईआरटी Sociology Indian Society [English] Class 12
पाठ 6 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
Exercise | Q 1 | पृष्ठ १३९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is community identity and how is it formed?


Why are states often suspicious of cultural diversity?


Everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, a faith…This signifies another feature of community identity i.e.


Most ascriptive identities are accidental and ____________.


It was in the ____________ spheres that caste has proved strongest.


____________ process involving our significant others is important in developing a sense of community identity.


Assertion: The emergence of sociology and its successful establishment as an academic discipline owed a lot to demography.

Reasoning: This happened due to the rise of nation-states and the emergence of the modern science of statistics.


Soviet Union explicitly recognised that the peoples it governed were of different ‘nations’; the population of ‘non-resident’ Jamaicans exceeds that of ‘resident’ Jamaicans; Jewish Americans may be citizens of Israel as well as the USA; which of the following do the given examples signify?


Assertion: Most states feared that the recognition of cultural diversity would lead to social fragmentation and prevent the creation of a harmonious society.

Reason: Accommodating these differences is not challenging.


______ is the branch of management theory that seeks to increase productivity and competitiveness through the creation of a unique organisational culture involving all members of a firm.


Power whose basis is the threat or application of punishment is called


Activities which are determined by the accidents of birth and do not involve any choice on the part of the individuals concerned are known as


Farmer suicide is a matrix event. Which of the following options is not responsible for farmer suicide?


Which among the following is a process involving significant others is important in developing a sense of community identity?


Historically, states have tried to establish and enhance their political legitimacy through nation-building strategies. They sought to secure the loyalty and obedience of their citizens through policies of assimilation or integration. Attaining these objectives was not easy, especially in a context of cultural diversity where citizens, in addition to their identifications with their country, might also feel a strong sense of identity with their community - ethnic, religious, linguistic, and so on.

Two nation-building strategies used were ______.


The challenge is in reinvigorating India’s commitment to practices ______.


Why is it hard to define a nation?


A nation is a peculiar sort of community. Choose of the incorrect statement about the nation.


To assert a single national identity by attempting to eliminate ethno-national and cultural differences from the public and political arena will be considered as a/an ______ policy.


States are often doubtful of cultural diversity. State 2 reasons for the given statement.


Policies promoting integration involve ______.


“Every human being needs a sense of stable identity to operate in this world. Questions like — Who am I? How am I different from others? How do others understand and comprehend me? What goals and aspirations should I have? – constantly crop up in our life right from childhood. We are able to answer many of these questions because of the way in which we are socialised, or taught how to live in society by our immediate families and our community in various senses.”

During a communal conflict, communities construct matching but opposite mirror images of each other. Explain this statement.


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