Question

What is the special feature of the age-structure of Indian population?

Answer 1

The most special feature of the age structure of India’s population is that India has a youthful population. This means a large proportion of the total population is young, especially in the age groups of 0–14 years and 15–59 years.

This is because of the high birth rates in the past and better healthcare facilities, which have reduced child mortality and increased life expectancy. As a result, India has more young people than elderly.

This youthful structure has several effects:

1. Demographic Dividend: A large number of working-age people (15–59 years) can help in the economic development of the country if they are properly educated and employed.
2. Increased Demand: A young population means more demand for education, employment, healthcare, housing, and transport.
3. Scope for Innovation: Young people are energetic, adaptable, and more open to new ideas and technologies. This can help in fast development and modernisation.