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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

What is the reason for the 21st trisomy?

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प्रश्न

What is the reason for the 21st trisomy?

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उत्तर

21st Trisomy occurs due to non-disjunction or failure of separation of chromosomes (autosomes) during gamete formation.

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पाठ 3: Inheritance and Variation - Very Short Answer

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Why are thalassemia and haemophilia categorized as Mendelian disorders? Write the symptoms of these diseases. Explain their pattern of inheritance in humans.


What do sex linked traits appear in males than in females? 


In Klinefelter syndrome, an extra chromosome is a result of non-disjunction of X-chromosome during ____________.


Following list indicates various genetic diseases. Identify the diseases that are not caused due to single gene defect.

Huntington's chorea, alkaptonuria, Sickle cell anaemia, Down syndrome, thalassemia, Taysachs disease, Turner syndrome, cystic fibrosis, haemophi Lia, Klinefelter syndrome, albinism


Extra chromosome ‘X’ is present in which one of the following cases?


Females with Turner’s syndrome have ______.


Read the following and answer from given below:

Turner's syndrome is an example of monosomy. It is formed by the union of an allosome-free egg and a normal 'X' containing sperm or a normal egg and an allosome-free sperm. The individual has 2n = 45 chromosomes (44 + X0) instead of 46. Such individuals are sterile females who have rudimentary ovaries, underdeveloped breasts, small uterus, short stature, webbed neck, and abnormal intelligence. They may not menstruate or ovulate. This disorder can be treated by giving female sex hormones to women from the age of puberty to make them develop breasts and have menstruation. This makes them feel more normal.

Turner's syndrome is an example of ______ 


Why is thalassemia cotegorised as a Mendelian disorder? Write the symptoms and explain the causes of the disease. How does it differ from Sickle cell anaemia?


What is the primary cause of chromosomal disorders?


Which list contains only Mendelian disorders?


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