मराठी

What is the language spoken in Flanders? - English Core

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प्रश्न

The following common words are used in more than one sense.

panel

studio

brush

essence

material


 

Examine the following sets of sentences to find out what the words, ‘panel’ and ‘essence’ mean in different contexts.

1. (i) The masks from Bawa village in Mali look like long panels of decorated wood.

(ii) Judge H. Hobart Grooms told the jury panel he had heard the reports.

(iii)The panel is laying the groundwork for an international treaty.

(iv)The glass panels of the window were broken.

(v) Through the many round tables, workshops and panel discussions, a consensus was reached.

(vi)The sink in the hinged panel above the bunk drains into the head.

2. (i) Their repetitive structure must have taught the people around the great composer the essence of music.

(ii) Part of the answer is in the proposition; but the essence is in the meaning.

(iii)The implications of these schools of thought are of practical essence for the teacher.

(iv) They had added vanilla essence to the pudding.

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Brush:

  • One is advised to brush twice a day.

  • She is busy brushing a violet shade on the painting.

  • A brush with death made me realise the worth of my life.

  • The brush of a squirrel is soft and warm.

  • In AC/DC motor, graphite brushes are used to connect the rotating coil with the external circuits.

Studio:

  • The painter is busy working on his masterpiece in his studio.

  • The photographer’s studio was full of pictures of wildlife.

  • Sahil attends five lessons a week in a dance studio in his neighbourhood.

  • Contestants are supposed to reach the studio for shooting within half an hour.

  • He bought a studio apartment in the USA.

Material:

  • People attaining pleasure from the material world can never comprehend spirituality completely.

  • Raw materials for painting this studio are very expensive.

  • Their weekend trip to Leh never materialised.

  • The members of the board feet that she was senior manager material.

  • Satire was an important material in Shakespeare’s comedies.

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पाठ 4.1: Landscape of the Soul - Working with words [पृष्ठ ३८]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Core) - Hornbill
पाठ 4.1 Landscape of the Soul
Working with words | Q 1 | पृष्ठ ३८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Fill in the blank with the suitable word. 

Sita’s daughter carried _____________ the family business when Sita went abroad. 


In what sense is the tree ‘the harvest of a coming age’?


How does a tree planter do civic good?


Why has the red colour of bangles been compared to the flame of the bride’s marriage fire?


What do you think is the poet’s attitude towards the following 3 things: nature, memory, loneliness?


What is the free bird metaphor for.


What is the rhyme of ‘The Patriot: An Old Story’?


What kind of person was Abou Ben Adhem?


Show how the author uses tone and style to reinforce his memories and make an impact upon his audience.


Discuss the theme of the story ‘ Hearts and Hands.’


Every family has a black sheep. (Begin: There is no ………….) 


Anil is too fast a runner not to come first in the race. (Begin: Anil is so………….) 


Join the following sentence to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so. 

My grandfather is very old. He is very active.


The anthology `ISC Collection of Short Stories' includes several stories in which a woman is a central character. Which female character has awakened your admiration, sympathy or interest and why? 


Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
The woods are lovely, dark and deep.
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep.
And miles to go before I sleep.
(Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening: Robert Frosty)

(i) Who is ‘I’ referred to in the extract? Which season of the year is it? What evidence is there in the poem to support your answer? 

(ii) Who has made him aware of his mistake? How does it make the speaker aware of his mistake? What does it seem to say? 

(iii) What are the three sounds heard? 

(iv) What has been said earlier by the poet about the owner of the woods? 

(v) What does lovely, dark and deep suggest? What is the underlying significance in the repetition of the last two lines of the extract? Mention the moral tag that the poet attaches to the poem. 


Re-write the following sentence according to the instructions are given. Make other changes that may be necessary, but do not change the meaning of the sentence. 

Harish was so tired that he could not keep his eyes open.
(Begin: Harish was too……….)


Study the picture given below. Write a story or a description or an account of what it suggests to you. Your composition may be about the subject of the picture or you may take suggestions from it; however, there must be a clear connection between the picture and your composition.


Given on the next page is a picture of a yacht. Label the parts of the yacht using the terms given in the box

Bow

cabin

rudder

cockpit

stern

boom

mainsail

mast


Give reasons for the following.

The boy king changed his name from Tutankhaten to Tutankhamun.


Which local bird is like the goldfinch.


The movement words


A sadist is a person who gets pleasure out of giving pain to others.
Given below are some dictionary definitions of certain kinds of persons.

Find out the words that fit these descriptions. 

1. A person who considers it very important that things should be correct or genuine e.g. in the use of language or in the arts: P... 

2. A person who believes that war and violence are wrong and will not fight in a war: P... 

3.A person who believes that nothing really exists: N... 

4. A person who is always hopeful and expects the best in all things: O... 

5. A person who follows generally accepted norms of behaviour: C... 

6. A person who believes that material possessions are all that matter in life: M... 


Distinguish between the following pairs of sentences.

The team played two matches successively.


Indicate the details that tell us that the narrator was not very financially comfortable during his stay in London.


What kind of relationship did Mrs. Croft share with her daughter Helen?


Examine the pieces of conversation in the story. How do they reflect the world view of each of the speakers?


Give reasons for the following.

Srinath’s disappointment with Satyajit.


Write four to six lines of Free Verse on the topic ‘The road that leads to my college’. Express that it is the road to knowledge and bright future. You may begin like this: Every day I tread with the bag of books …


Multiple Choice Question:

What lesson did they possibly learn?


The traits of the characters you meet in the extract are jumbled. Sort them out and write them in the appropriate columns.

(Shy, bold, gruff, friendly, withdrawn, perceptive, empathetic, playful, lonely, happy, gentlemanly, frank, mature, dull, sharp, adventurous.)

Jo Laurie Grandpa
     
     
     
     
     
     

List the reactions of the agricultural officer to the author’s inquiry about Kasbai rice seeds. One is done for you.

(a) He had not heard of Kasbai.

(b) ___________________________

(c) ___________________________


Imagine your younger sister is not paying attention to her studies and is seen wasting time playing games on her cell-phone. Suggest some ways that will help her to concentrate on her studies and overcome her bad habit.


Given below is the poem 'Blue Sky' by Mark Hastings. Imagine a poem of a similar kind by replacing the word blue. You can add any colour or object of your choice and write a poem of four lines.

For example, replace 'blue' with

  1. Starry sky above me _______________
  2. Cloudy sky above me _____________

Write an appreciation of the sonnet. Refer to the points to be covered for appreciation.

  • About the poem/poet/title
  • Theme
  • Poetic devices, language, style
  • Special features/novelties/focusing elements
  • Values, message
  • Your opinion about the poem

Compose two lines of your own on any sensory organ.


Writing is considered to be one of the most challenging, demanding, and lucrative careers in the world. Match the professions in table (A) with their descriptions in a table (B) and also what they are called from the table (C).

Sr No. A Profession B Description C Known as
1. Blog Writing Writes in scientific journals, university magazines, etc as a result of their Studies and Research a. Translator
2. Story Writing Writes on trends or comments on issues in a column every day or weekly b. Blogger
3. Song/Lyric Writing Writes in National, State, and local newspapers as a staff member c. Journalist
4. Academic Writing Writes long stories of fiction, non-fiction, and other genres d. Story Writer
5. Translating Writes for theatre on genres like fiction and non-fiction, historical, etc. e. Song Writer/Lyricist
6. Newspaper Writing Writes lyrics/songs for films, plays, etc. on a given topic. f. Academic Writer
7. Column Writing Writes/Publishes an information piece, views, opinions, etc. on (www-World Wide Web) g. Dramatist/ Playwright
8. Screen Writing Writes in short on one or more genres of fiction/ in magazines, anthologies, etc. h. Novelist
9. Fiction/Novel Writing Translates an original work from one language into another i. Screenplay Writer
10. Drama/ Play Writing Writes Scripts for Films/ Movies/ TV etc. j. Columnist

Think of different ways of classifying them, for example, electric and non-electric, day-time sources and night-time sources


Place the given areas of questioning from the list in the appropriate columns.

  • future plans
  • inspiration
  • overcoming hurdles/ struggle
  • coach/ mentor/ guide/ teacher
  • message for the youngsters
  • family support
  • alternate career choice
  • first or maiden award/ achievement /success /setbacks
  • a turning point in life/ success formula/technique.
  Section of the interview Aspects to be covered
1. Introduction Welcoming/Greeting, Introduction of the guest/Occasion.
2. Opening questions  
3. Main body  
4. Concluding questions  
5. Summing up Concluding the statement, Expressing gratitude.

You can add your points.


Pick outlines from the poem that help create images of the following in our mind and write them in the table.

No. Old Woman The Street Schoolboys
1.      
2.      
3.      

Write 3 to 5 sentences about the following character.

The Bachelor


When a family member is very ill for long, the grandmother of the family urges everyone to send for a person who claims he can cure victims of black magic. Compose a dialogue with her, in which her granddaughter politely convinces her that she should not believe in such things.


Write in your own words:-

Why does the bank need so many details of its customer?


Discuss with your friend/brother /sister / your classmate and write your list of wishes to make your village/town/city people happy. You can use the following words.

  • great
  • wish
  • share
  • talk
  • help
  • cooperate
  • communicate

Imagine you are Dorothy and write about the day’s events in 5-8 lines in your (Dorothy’s) diary.


Write an autobiography of a hundred-rupee note. (8-10 lines.) 


Work in groups and discuss. Then write a diary entry in about 60-80 words describing your feelings and emotions for the given situation.
Imagine, you are Pongo.

Your feelings and emotions when you came back and found the oranges gone.


Look at the picture given below and frame your own slogan.


Having an ice cream on a hot summer day is exciting and enjoyable.

Write about some of the exciting and enjoyable things that one can do in the winter season.


Silent letter.

What is common in the following groups of words?

  1. knee, knife, knot, know ______
  2. neighbour, daughter, fight, straight ______
  3. honest, honour, hour, heir ______

Try and make more silent letter words.

gnat: ______, ______
tongue: ______, ______
chalk: ______, ______
whistle: ______, ______


Now complete the following, in the same way, using the words easy or strong.

The dog is ______

The horse is ______

The elephant is ______


Alice follows the strange rabbit because she wants to know a number of things. Re-arrange the words to make the questions that Alice has in her mind, and put a question mark (?).

read he can time the


Write rhyming words for the words given below. One has been done for you.

  1. morning - evening
  2. car
  3. high
  4. boots
  5. heat
  6. where

Make word families. The first word in each has been written for you.


Describe the grandfather as seen in the portrait.


What does each of the following mean in the story? Choose the right option.

on the beat:


Urban living brings with it a possibility of various communicable diseases.

Now write an article of about 150 words for a leading newspaper on the various ways of maintaining personal hygiene and sanitation in order to ensure a healthy living. Make use of the hints given below

Hints:

a) Introduction – ‘Cleanliness is next to Godliness’ – brief explanation

b) Personal hygiene 

(i) Frequent washing of hands and regular bathing

(ii) Brushing of teeth, trimming of nails and hair

(iii)Wearing clean clothes

c) Keeping diseases at bay

(i) Avoid street food

(ii) Keep food containers covered

(iii)Drink boiled water

(iv) Wash fruits and vegetables in flowing water

d) Keeping living areas, surroundings and the environment clean

(i) Disposal of domestic organic waste on a daily basis and hazardous waste in designated places

(ii) Regular sweeping, mopping and dusting

(iii)Disinfection of toilets and bathing areas

(iv) Avoid littering of public places

(v) Avoid spitting, urinating and defecating in public places

e) Conclusion – hygiene – a collective exercise – everyone’s involvement and practice, a must – ensure community health and happiness – celebrate life


Read the given sentence and underline the no word.

Can no one help him?


Imagine a situation where you get an opportunity to change one thing in your school. What would it be? Why do you want to change it? How would you bring about the change?


What provisions should be made in public places so that everyone gets the same access to public facilities?


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