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प्रश्न
What is the change in average kinetic energy of molecules of a liquid during boiling at its boiling point?
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उत्तर
The Average kinetic energy of liquid molecules increases during boiling. After the boiling point is reached, the temperature remains constant at this point because all of the heat (latent heat) is now being utilised for work. The average kinetic energy of the molecules increases even though the temperature remains the same.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Evaporation is rapid on a wet day.
All molecules of a liquid take part in the process of evaporation.
All molecules of a liquid take part in boiling.
Boiling occurs at ....................
Evaporation takes place at ................. .
Match the column
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) Blowing air increases | (1) Increase in intermolecular separation |
| (b) Increase in pressure increases | (2) Pendulum of a clock |
| (c) Thermal expansion |
(3) Cooking utensils |
| (d) Invar | (4) Boiling point |
| (e) Pyrex glass | (5) Evaporation |
During boiling or vaporization
Comment on the statement ‘evaporation is a surface phenomenon’.
Why is cooling produced when a liquid evaporates?
Name two ways of change of liquid state to the vapour state and distinguish them.
