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प्रश्न
What is receipts and payments account?
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उत्तर
Receipts and Payments account is a summary of cash and bank transactions of not-for-profit organisations prepared at the end of each financial year.
It is a real account in nature. The receipts and payments account begins with the opening balances of cash and bank and ends with closing balances of cash and bank. All cash receipts are shown on the debit side and all cash payments are shown on the credit side of this account. All cash receipts and cash payments whether of capital or revenue nature will be recorded irrespective of the period for which the amount is received or paid, it is recorded if cash is received or paid during the year.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write one Word/Term/Phrase for the following statement.
All such receipts which are non-recurring in nature and not forming a part of regular flow of income.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
All such receipts which are non-recurring in nature and not forming a part a regular flow of income.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Receipts and Payments Accounts do not have any opening balance.
Receipts and Payments Account falls under the category of _____ Account.
Receipts and payments account is a _________.
From the following Receipts and Payments Account and additional information provided by Ramanath Club, Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending on 31st March 2021.
| Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31st March, 2021 | ||||
| Receipts | Amount (₹) | Payments | Amount(₹) | |
| To Balance b/d | 48,000 | By Salaries and Wages: | ||
| To Subscription | 95,000 | 2019-20 | 10,600 | |
| To Entrance Fee | 1,56,000 | 2020-21 | 1,03,200 | 1,13,800 |
| To Locker rent | 50,000 | By Sundry expenses | 47,000 | |
| To Interest on 8% govt. Securities | 5,400 | By Refreshment expenses | 60,400 | |
| To Revenue from refreshment | 52,000 | By Telephone bill | 5,000 | |
| To Sale of old newspapers | 4,600 | By Rent & Rates | 24,000 | |
| To Sale of furniture (Book value: ₹ 11,000) | 12,000 | By Library Book | 25,000 | |
| By 8% Govt. Securities | 30,000 | |||
| By Honorarium to Secretary | 5,000 | |||
| By Balance c/d | 1,12,800 | |||
| 4,23,000 | 4,23,000 | |||
Additional Information:
- Subscription received during the year includes ₹ 25,000 as donation for Building.
- Telephone bill unpaid as on March 31, 2020, was ₹ 4,000 and on March 31, 2021, ₹ 2,600.
- Value of 8% Government Securities on March 31, 2020, was ₹ 80,000.
- Additional Government Securities worth ₹ 30,000 were purchased on March 31, 2021.
Consider the following statements,
Statement 1: "Receipt and Payment Account is a summary of all capital receipts and payments".
Statement 2: The Receipt and Payment Account is the summary of cash and bank transactions.
Assertion (A): The Subscription received during the year is recorded in the Receipts and Payments Account.
Reason (R): Receipts and Payments Account records all the cash transactions whether pertaining to the current year or the previous year.
From the following Receipts and Payments Account of Bharati Vidyapeeth College, Kolhapur for the year ending 31st March, 2019 and additional information, Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and a Balance Sheet as on that date.
| Dr. | Receipts and payment Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 |
Cr. | |
| Receipts | Amount ₹ | Payments | Amount ₹ |
| To Balance b/d: | By Salaries to: | ||
| Cash | 12,000 | Teaching Staff | 15,00,000 |
| Bank | 2,00,000 | Office Staff | 8,55,000 |
| To Interest | 60,000 | By Printing & Stationery | 27,000 |
| To Donation | 7,00,000 | By Books | 88,000 |
| To Tuition Fees | 15,00,000 | By Furniture (Purchased on 1-1-2019) | 78,000 |
| To Admission Fees | 65,000 | By Drama Expenses | 90,000 |
| To Term Fees | 4,00,000 | By Postage | 7,000 |
| To Drama Receipts | 1.00,000 | By Telephone Charges | 6,000 |
| To Rent from use of Hall | 6,000 | By Electricity | 61,000 |
| To Legacies (Capital) | 60,000 | By Magazines and Newspaper | 6,500 |
| By Balance c/d : | |||
| Cash | 62,000 | ||
| Bank | 3,23,000 | ||
| 31,03,000 | 31,03,000 | ||
Additional information:
| Particulars | 01.04.2018 | 31.03.2019 |
| Books | 9,00,000 | 8,88,000 |
| Furniture | 3.26.000 | 3,00,000 |
| Building Fund | 8,27,000 | ? |
| Capital Fund | 6,11,000 | ? |
- 60 % Donations are for Building Fund and Balance is to be treated as Revenue Income.
- Outstanding Office Staff Salaries ₹ 70,000
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements:
All receipts are the items of revenue income.
