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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

What is oxidation?

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प्रश्न

What is oxidation?

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उत्तर

Oxidation is a process that involves the loss of one or more electrons from a substance.

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पाठ 6: Redox Reactions - Exercises [पृष्ठ ९२]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Redox Reactions
Exercises | Q 3. (E). i. | पृष्ठ ९२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Choose the correct option.

Oxidation number of carbon in H2CO3 is


Choose the correct option.

Which is the correct stock notation for manganese dioxide?


Choose the correct option.

Which of the following halogens does always show oxidation state -1?


Calculate the oxidation number of the underlined atom.

H3PO3


Calculate the oxidation number of the underlined atom.

NaH2PO4


Justify that the following reaction is redox reaction; identify the species oxidized/reduced, which acts as an oxidant and which acts as a reductant.

\[\ce{I2_{(aq)} + 2S2O^{2-}_{3(aq)}->S4O^{2-}_{6(aq)} + 2I^-_{ (aq)}}\]


Identify the following pair of species is in its oxidized state.

Mg/Mg2+


Identify the following pair of species is in its oxidized state?

\[\ce{O2/O^2-}\]


Provide the stock notation for the following compound:

HAuCl4


Provide the stock notation for the following compound:

Tl2O


Provide the stock notation for the following compound:

MnO


Provide the stock notation for the following compound:

CuO


Which of the following redox couple is a stronger oxidizing agent?

Cl2 (E0 = 1.36 V) and Br2 (E0 = 1.09 V)


Complete the following table:

Assign oxidation number to the underlined species and write Stock notation of compound

Compound Oxidation number Stock notation
AuCl3    
SnCl2    
\[\ce{\underline{{V}}_2O^{4-}_{7}}\]    
\[\ce{\underline{{Pt}}Cl^2-_6}\]    
H3AsO3    

What is the oxidation number of As in H3AsO3?


Which of the following is CORRECT?

\[\ce{H3PO4_{(aq)} + 3KOH_{(aq)} -> K3PO4_{(aq)} + 3H2O_{(l)}}\]


In the reaction,

\[\ce{MnO^{-1}_4 (aq) + Br^{-1}(aq) -> MnO2(s) + BrO^{-1}_3(aq)}\]

the correct change in oxidation number of the species involved is ______.


Identify the strongest oxidising agent.

\[\ce{Na^+ + e^- -> Na}\]; E0 = −2.714 V

\[\ce{Pt^{2+} + 2e^- -> Pt}\]; E0 = +1.200 V

\[\ce{I2 + 2e^- -> 2I^-}\]; E0 = + 0.535 V

\[\ce{Co^{2+} + 2e^- -> Co}\]; 0 = −0.280 V


Match the following.

Compound Oxidation no. of underlined element
i. \[\ce{\underline{C}_4H4O^{2-}_6}\] a. +2.5
ii. \[\ce{\underline{N}_3H}\] b. +1.5
iii. \[\ce{Mg2\underline{P}_2O7}\] c. +5
iv. \[\ce{Na2\underline{S}_4O6}\] d. `-1//3`

Oxidation state of nitrogen in nitric oxide is ______.


In which among the following compounds, oxidation number of nitrogen is + 5?


The oxidation state of phosphorous in Mg2P2O7 is ______.


The sum of oxidation number of all atoms in \[\ce{SnO^{2-}_3}\] ion is _______.


Carbon is present in highest oxidation number in ______.


Among group 16 elements, which one does not show −2 oxidation state?


Which of the following statements are INCORRECT?

  1. All the transition metals except scandium form MO oxides which are ionic.
  2. The highest oxidation number corresponding to the group number in transition metals oxides is attained in Sc2B5 to Mn2B7.
  3. Basic character increases from V2B5 to V2B4 to V2B5.
  4. V2B4 dissolves in acids to give VO43– salts.
  5. CrO is basic but Cr2B5 is atmospheric.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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