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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

What is cell voltage?

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प्रश्न

What is cell voltage?

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

The difference in the electrical potential between anode and cathode is called cell voltage.

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पाठ 5: Electrochemistry - Very short answer questions

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Choose the most correct option.

The standard potential of the cell in which the following reaction occurs:
H2 (g,1 atm) + Cu2+ (1M) → 2H+ (1M) + Cu(s),
`("E"_"Cu"^circ = 0.34 "V")` is


Answer the following in one or two sentences.

Write Nernst equation. What part of it represents the correction factor for nonstandard state conditions?


Answer the following in brief.

Construct a galvanic cell from the electrodes Co3+ | Co and Mn2+/Mn. \[\ce{E{^{\circ}_{Co}}}\] = 1.82 V, \[\ce{E{^{\circ}_{Mn}}}\] = –1.18 V. Calculate \[\ce{E{^{\circ}_{cell}}}\]


Answer the following:

Predict whether the following reaction would occur spontaneously under standard state condition.

`"Ca"_(("s")) + "Cd"_(("aq"))^(2+) -> "Ca"_(("aq"))^(2+) + "Cd"_(("s"))`


Calculate the voltage of the cell Sn(s) / Sn2+(0.02 M) // Ag+ (0.01 M) / Ag(s) at 25 °C.

Given: `"E"_"Sn"^circ` = - 0.136, `"E"_"Ag"^circ` = 0.800 V


Calculate `"E"_"cell"^circ` of the following galvanic cell:

Mg(s) / Mg2+(1 M) // Ag+ (1 M) / Ag(s) if `"E"_"Mg"^circ` = – 2.37 V and `"E"_"Ag"^circ` = 0.8 V. Write cell reactions involved in the above cell. Also mention if cell reaction is spontaneous or not.


Nernst equation for the following cell reaction at 298 K is:

\[\ce{Mg_{(s)} | Mg^{2+}_{( aq)} || Ag^+_{( aq)} | Ag_{(s)}}\]


Calculate E.M.F. of following cell at 298 K Zn(s) |ZnSO4 (0.01 M)| |CuSO4 (1.0 M)| Cu(s) if \[\ce{E^0_{cell}}\] = 2.0 V.


The reduction potential of a half-cell consisting of nickel electrode in 0.1 M NiSO4 solution at 25°C is ____________.

(E0 = −0.257 V)


Identify the strongest reducing agent from the data given below:

Element `"E"^0 ("V")`
Al −1.66
Fe −0.44
Hg +0.79
Cu +0.337

What is the standard emf of the following cell?

\[\ce{Ni_{(s)} | Ni^{2+}_{( aq)} || Au^{3+}_{( aq)} | Au_{(s)}}\]

if \[\ce{E^0_{Ni}}\] = −0.25 V, \[\ce{E^0_{Au}}\] = 1.50 V.


The standard electrode potential of Zn and Ni are - 0.76 V and - 0.25 V respectively. If the reaction takes place in the cell constructed between these two electrodes is spontaneous. What is the standard emf of the cell?


The standard potential of the cell in the following reaction is ______.

\[\ce{Cd_{(s)} + Cu^{2+}_{(1M)} -> Cd^{2+}_{(1M)} + Cu_{(s)}}\]

`("E"_("Cd")^circ = - 0.403V, "E"_("Cu")^circ = 0.334V)`


Answer the following in one or two sentences.

What is the standard cell potential for the reaction?

\[\ce{2Al(s) + 3Ni^{2⊕}(1M) -> 2Al^{3⊕}(1 M) + 3Ni(s)}\]

if \[\ce{E{^{\circ}_{Ni}}}\] = −0.25 V and \[\ce{E{^{\circ}_{Al}}}\] = −1.66 V?


Which element from the following has the highest negative standard reduction potential?


Construct a cell from Ni2+ | Ni and Cu2+ | Cu Cu half cells. Write the cell reaction and calculate `E_("cell")^0`   
`(E_("Ni")^0 = - 0.236  V and E_("Cu")^0 = + 0.337  V)`


Define standard electrode potential.


The standard potential of the electrode Zn2+(0.02M) |Zn(s) is − 0.76 V. Calculate the electrode potential of the zinc electrode.


Calculate the emf of the following cell at 25°C.

Zn(s)|Zn2+(0.08 M) || Cu2+(0.l M) |Cu(s)

E0zn = − 0.76 V, E0cu = 0.36 V.


Standard potential (E°) of

\[\mathrm{Zn_{(aq)}^{+2}+2e^{-}\longrightarrow Zn_{(s)}~is~-0.76~V}\]

What is standard potential of reaction 

\[2\mathrm{Zn}_{(\mathrm{s})}\longrightarrow2\mathrm{Zn}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{+2}+4\mathrm{e}^{-}\] ?


If \[\mathrm{E^o\left(Cd_{(aq)}^{+2}|Cd_{(s)}\right)=-0.40~V}\]. What is potential for \[\mathrm{Cd}_{(s)}\xrightarrow{}\mathrm{Cd}_{(aq)}^{+2}\left(0.01\mathrm{M}\right)+2\mathrm{e}^{-}\] at 298 K?


What is the reduction potential of hydrogen gas electrode when pure hydrogen gas is at 1 atmosphere pressure and platinum electrode is in contact with HCI of pH 2 at 298 K?


The cell potential for the following cell notation is approximately:

M(s) | M3+ (aq, 0.01 M) || N2+ (aq, 0.1 M) | N(s)

`E_(M^(3+)//M)^0` = 0.6 V and `E_(N^(2+)//N)^0` = 0.1 V


Which from following is CORRECT expression for Ecell of following cell?

\[\ce{Pb_{(s)} | Pb^++_{(1 m)} || Ag^+_{(0.1 m)} | Ag_{(g)}}\] at 25°C?


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