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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

What is cell voltage?

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प्रश्न

What is cell voltage?

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

The difference in the electrical potential between anode and cathode is called cell voltage.

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पाठ 5: Electrochemistry - Very short answer questions

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Choose the most correct option.

The standard potential of the cell in which the following reaction occurs:
H2 (g,1 atm) + Cu2+ (1M) → 2H+ (1M) + Cu(s),
`("E"_"Cu"^circ = 0.34 "V")` is


Answer the following in one or two sentences.

What is standard cell potential for the reaction

\[\ce{3Ni_{(s)} + 2Al^{3+} (1M) → 3Ni^{2+} (1M) + 2Al(s)}\], if `E_"Ni"^circ` = –0.25 V and  `"E"_("Al")^circ` = –1.66 V?


Answer the following in one or two sentences.

Under what conditions the cell potential is called standard cell potential?


Answer the following:

Calculate emf of the cell:

Zn(s) |Zn2+ (0.2 M)||H+ (1.6 M)| H2(g, 1.8 atm)| Pt at 25 °C.


Calculate emf of the cell at 25°C.

Zn(s) | Zn2+ (0.08 M) || Cr3+ (0.1 M) | Cr(s)

`E_(Zn)^0` = −0.76 V,  `E_(Cr)^0` = −0.74 V


Answer the following:

Predict whether the following reaction would occur spontaneously under standard state condition.

`"Ca"_(("s")) + "Cd"_(("aq"))^(2+) -> "Ca"_(("aq"))^(2+) + "Cd"_(("s"))`


Answer the following:

Predict whether the following reaction would occur spontaneously under standard state condition.

`2"Br"_(("aq"))^(-) + "Sn"_(("aq"))^(2+) -> "Br"_(2("l")) + "Sn"_(("s"))`


Standard reduction electrode potentials of three metals A, B and C are +0.5 V, −3.0 V and −1.2 V respectively. The reducing power of these metals is ______.


The correct representation of Nernst's equation for half-cell reaction \[\ce{Cu^{2+} (aq) + e^- -> Cu^+(aq)}\] is ______.


Nernst equation for the following cell reaction at 298 K is:

\[\ce{Mg_{(s)} | Mg^{2+}_{( aq)} || Ag^+_{( aq)} | Ag_{(s)}}\]


Calculate E.M.F. of following cell at 298 K Zn(s) |ZnSO4 (0.01 M)| |CuSO4 (1.0 M)| Cu(s) if \[\ce{E^0_{cell}}\] = 2.0 V.


What is the standard emf of the following cell?

\[\ce{Ni_{(s)} | Ni^{2+}_{( aq)} || Au^{3+}_{( aq)} | Au_{(s)}}\]

if \[\ce{E^0_{Ni}}\] = −0.25 V, \[\ce{E^0_{Au}}\] = 1.50 V.


What is the ΔG0 for the following reaction?

\[\ce{Al_{(s)} + Fe^{3+}_{( aq)} -> Al^{3+}_{( aq)} + Fe_{(s)}}\]; \[\ce{E^0_{cell}}\] = +2.43


What is the standard potential of cell, Ni | Ni2+ (1M) || Cu2+ (1 M) | Cu?

If E°Cu = 0.337 V and E°Ni = - 0.236 V.


The standard electrode potential of Zn and Ni are - 0.76 V and - 0.25 V respectively. If the reaction takes place in the cell constructed between these two electrodes is spontaneous. What is the standard emf of the cell?


The tendency of an electrode to lose electrons is known as ______


The standard potential of the cell in the following reaction is ______.

\[\ce{Cd_{(s)} + Cu^{2+}_{(1M)} -> Cd^{2+}_{(1M)} + Cu_{(s)}}\]

`("E"_("Cd")^circ = - 0.403V, "E"_("Cu")^circ = 0.334V)`


The standard EMF for the cell reaction,
\[\ce{Zn + Cu^{2+} -> Zn^{2+} + Cu}\], 
is 1.10 V at 25°C. The EMF of the cell reaction, when 0.1 M Cu2+ and 0.1 M Zn2+ solutions are used at 25°C is:


Which element from the following has the highest negative standard reduction potential?


Construct a cell from Ni2+ | Ni and Cu2+ | Cu Cu half cells. Write the cell reaction and calculate `E_("cell")^0`   
`(E_("Ni")^0 = - 0.236  V and E_("Cu")^0 = + 0.337  V)`


The standard potential of the electrode Zn2+(0.02M) |Zn(s) is − 0.76 V. Calculate the electrode potential of the zinc electrode.


Calculate the emf of the following cell at 25°C.

Zn(s)|Zn2+(0.08 M) || Cu2+(0.l M) |Cu(s)

E0zn = − 0.76 V, E0cu = 0.36 V.


Write net cell reaction.


Write the value of `(2.303 RT)/F` in the Nernst equation?


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