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What is ‘Capital Reserve’?

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What is ‘Capital Reserve’?

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

Capital Reserve is a reserve that is created out of capital profits, i.e. gains or profits arising from other than the normal activities of business operations, i.e. activities other than the sale or purchase of goods and services. This reserve is utilised to meet future capital losses, if any, and to issue bonus shares. It cannot be distributed as a dividend among the shareholders. The Capital Reserve is generated out of the following activities:

  1. Premium on the issue of shares.
  2. Premium on the issue of debentures.
  3. Profit on redemption of debentures.
  4. Profit on sale of fixed assets.
  5. Profit on reissue of forfeited shares.
  6. Profit prior to incorporation, etc.
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पाठ 2: Issue and Redemption of Debentures - Questions for Practice [पृष्ठ १३८]

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एनसीईआरटी Accountancy Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
पाठ 2 Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Questions for Practice | Q 6. | पृष्ठ १३८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is meant by ‘Issue of debentures for Consideration other than Cash’?


A. Ltd. issued 50,00,000, 8% Debentures of Rs 100 at a discount of 6% on April 01, 2009, redeemable at a premium of 4% by draw of lots as under:

20,00,000 Debentures on March, 2011

10,00,000 Debentures on March 2013

20,00,000 Debentures on March 2014

Compute the amount of discount to be written off in each year till debentures are paid. Also prepare the discount/loss on the issue of the debenture account.


A company issues the following debentures:

  1. 10,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at par but redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years;
  2. 10,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 10% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
  3. 5,000 12% debentures of Rs. 1,000 each at a premium of 5% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
  4. 1,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each issued to a supplier of machinery costing Rs. 95,000. The debentures are repayable after 5 years and
  5. 300 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each as collateral security to a bank that has advanced a loan of Rs. 25,000 to the company for a period of 5 years.

Pass the journal entries to record the: (a) issue of debentures, and (b) repayment of debentures after the given period.


Vijay Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for 10,000; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 70 per debenture .The full amount was payable on application.
Applications were received for 13,500 debentures. Applications for 3,500 debentures were rejected  and application money was refunded . Debentures were allotted to the remaining applications .


Grown Ltd. issued 500, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the promoters for their services to incorporate the company. It also issued 100, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the underwriters towards their commission. Pass the Journal entries.


Global Ltd. issued 10,000, 8% Debentures of  ₹ 100 each redeemable in four equal instalments by draw of lots from the end of 3 years at a premium of ₹ 9.
Pass the Journal entries for writing off the Loss on Issue of Debentures. Also prepare Loss on issue of Debentures Account.


Office Products Ltd, issued on 1st April, 2018, 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years. Issue price was payable along with application. Pass the necessary Journal entries.


Discount on issue of debentures is shown under the following head in the Balance Sheet?


The word 'debenture' has been derived from which Latin word (which means to borrow)?


Premium on redemption is shown under which head until debentures are redeemed?


A debenture is a ______.


Loss on Issue of Debenture Account is shown:


When the debenture of face value of ₹ 100 is issued at ₹ 100 is called, issue off debenture at ______.


Which of the following is false with respect to debentures ?


Debenture holders are the ______.


Assertion (A): Sarita Pvt. Ltd. issued 15% 10,000 debentures at par @ ₹ 100 per debenture. The company suffered a loss but still the directors of the company paid interest on debentures.

Reason (R): Interest on debenture is a charge against profits and therefore, its payment is not subject to the earning of profit.


Maximum limit on premium on issue of debentures is ______.


A company can issue debentures:


Which of the following is not a source of cash?


Premium received on issue of debentures may be utilised for:


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