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प्रश्न
What important information is furnished about the nucleus of an atom by the alpha particle scattering experiment of Rutherford?
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उत्तर
Some important facts about the nucleus of an atom gathered after Rutherford's alpha- particle scattering experiment are –
1. The scattering of alpha particles was due to the repulsion from a positively charged centre in the gold foil.
2. The heavy central part of the atom was called nucleus. The nucleus of an atom is positively charged and is extremely hard and dense.
3. The nucleus of an atom is very small as compared to the size of an atom as a whole and is concentrated in the centre of an atom.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What do you think would be the observation if the α-particle scattering experiment is carried out using a foil of a metal other than gold?
In Rutherford’s experiment, generally the thin foil of heavy atoms, like gold, platinum etc. have been used to be bombarded by the α-particles. If the thin foil of light atoms like aluminium etc. is used, what difference would be observed from the above results?
State whether the following statement is true or false :
Thomson proposed that the nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons.
Which part of an atom was discovered by Rutherford's alpha particle scattering experiment?
Describe the Rutherford's model of an atom. State one drawback of Rutherford's model of the atom.
State true or false. If false, correct the statement.
In an atom, electrons revolve around the nucleus in fixed orbits.
Enlist the conclusions drawn by Rutherford from his α-ray scattering experiment.
In what way is the Rutherford’s atomic model different from that of Thomson’s atomic model?
Which of the following conclusions could not be derived from Rutherford’s α -particle scattering experiment?
The Rutherford α-particle experiment shows that most of the α-particles pass through almost unscattered. While some are scattered through large angles. What information does it give about the structure of the atom?
